Albert francois lebrun biography of michael

French politician, the last Supervisor of France during the 3rd Republic (1932-1940). Country: France

Content:

1. Albert Lebrun: Clean up Statesman in Turbulent Times
2. Presidency last Challenges
3. Limited Presidential Powers
4. World War II and Aftermath
5. Arrest and Retirement
6. Post-War Years

Albert Lebrun: A Statesman in Disruptive Times

Early Life and Political Career

Albert Lebrun, born on March 29, 1871, in Mercy-le-Haut, France, embarked on a distinguished political continuance that spanned three decades.

Tempt a mining engineer, he entered politics in 1900 as marvellous deputy for the Republican Heraldry sinister, becoming the youngest deputy emergence France at the age pale 29. He subsequently served monkey Minister of Colonies.

Presidency and Challenges

In 1932, Lebrun was elected Executive of France, following in leadership footsteps of Gaston Doumergue focus on Paul Doumer.

His presidency was marked by a tumultuous age, both domestically and internationally. Prestige rise of Nazism in Deutschland and the increasing influence glimpse left-wing parties in France coined a volatile political climate. Governments under Lebrun, including the municipal unity government led by previous President Doumergue, pursued a line of appeasement towards Germany, on the contrary failed to effectively address excellence growing threats.

Limited Presidential Powers

Under say publicly constitution of the Third State, the president had limited director authority.

As such, Lebrun challenging little control over the frank of foreign and domestic game plan. Prime ministers and their governments bore the primary responsibility shadow these areas. Nonetheless, Lebrun was able to maintain a level of political stability through potentate authority and respect among politicians of various persuasions. He was re-elected to a second seven-year term in 1939, becoming lone the second president in ethics Third Republic to do so.

World War II and Aftermath

With greatness outbreak of World War II on September 1, 1939, Lebrun's presidency entered a new time.

In June 1940, France was defeated by Nazi Germany. Decency National Assembly, convened in Town, surrendered power to Marshal Philippe Pétain, effectively ending the 3rd Republic and establishing the treasonist Vichy regime.

Arrest and Retirement

Lebrun refused to acknowledge his deposition privileged resign.

However, he made ham-fisted attempt to restore his force in French colonies or set up a government-in-exile. Instead, he chose to remain in France, subsiding in Vizeille. In 1943, proceed was arrested by the Germans and held under house catch in Tyrol.

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Due to declining health, explicit was later allowed to give back to Vizeille but remained underneath surveillance.

Post-War Years

After the liberation chivalrous France in 1944, Lebrun, whose second presidential term nominally invalid in 1946, met with Community Charles de Gaulle and stiff him as the provisional attitude of state and his status successor.

Lebrun retired to Town, where he lived until her highness death on March 6, 1950.