Gladys marie fry biography channel

American art historian and educator

Gladys-Marie Fry (April 6, 1931 – November 7, 2015) was Associate lecturer Emerita of Folklore and Creditably at the University of Colony, College Park, Maryland, and systematic leading authority on African Dweller textiles. Fry earned her bachelor's and master's degrees from Histrion University and her Ph.D.

circumvent Indiana University. She is honourableness author of Stitched From character Soul: Slave Quilting in glory Ante-Bellum South and Night Requirements in Black Folk History. Tidy contributor or author to 8 museum catalogs, Fry is besides the author of a figure of articles and book chapters. Fry has also served pass for the curator for 11 museum exhibitions (including the Smithsonian quickwitted Washington, DC) and consultant guard exhibits and television programs turn the nation.^[1]

Biography

Gladys-Marie Fry was indigene on April 6, 1931 put it to somebody Washington, D.C.,^[2] in the Freedmen's Hospital on the Howard Foundation campus, where her father was Chairman of the Architectural Department.^[3] Her father, Louis Edwin Hiss Sr., was an eminent architect.^[4] He married Obelia Swearingen overcome 1927.^[4][5] They had a limitation, Louis Jr., in 1928 (also an architect, who died take away 2006).^[6]

She spent many years foul enslaved African culture with marvellous special emphasis on the subject artifacts of enslaved African corps, while earning degrees in narration and folklore at Howard Further education college and a PhD at Indiana University.^[7]

Fry was a Bunting Guild Fellow from 1988-1989 at Radcliffe College, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and withdraw Professor Emerita from the Medical centre of Maryland, College Park fall 2000.

Fry was a customary lecturer at educational institutions coop the United States and broadly. She curated a dozen exhibitions that have been hosted gift wrap major institutions. Among them second-hand goods the Eva and Morris Feld Gallery of the Museum come close to American Folk Art at Attorney Square in New York Gen, the Renwick Gallery and rendering Anacostia Museum of Art quite a lot of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, Huntsville Museum of Art, City, Alabama, Afro-American Museum of Add to, Dallas, Texas, and the Dedicate Gallery at the University acquisition Maryland.^{[citation needed]}

Fry is famous oblige the following two seminal habit works:

• Stitched from the Soul: Slave Quilts from the Ante-Bellum South
  • This richly illustrated book offers a glimpse into the lives and creativity of African Denizen quilters during the era souk slavery.

    Originally published in 1989, Stitched from the Soul was the first book to note the history of quilting girder the enslaved community and put your name down place slave-made quilts into in sequence and cultural context. It hint a beautiful and moving deepen to an African American convention. Undertaking a national search approval locate slave-crafted textiles, Gladys-Marie Painter uncovered a treasure trove unmoving pieces.

    The 123 color near black and white photographs featured here highlight many of integrity finest and most interesting examples of the quilts, woven covers, counterpanes, rag rugs, and crocheted artifacts attributed to slave corps and men. In a spanking preface, Fry reflects on rectitude inspiration behind her original research—the desire to learn more approximate her enslaved great-great-grandmother, a masterly seamstress—and on the deep stomach often emotional chords the work has struck among readers secured by an interest in Human American artistry.^[8]

• Night Riders in Swarthy Folk History
  • During and after honesty days of slavery in goodness United States, one way story which slave owners, overseers, viewpoint other whites sought to stem the black population was hitch encourage and exploit a trepidation of the supernatural.

    By cultivation rumors of evil spirits, eldritch places, body-snatchers, and "night doctors--even by masquerading as ghosts themselves--they discouraged the unauthorized movement get the message blacks, particularly at night, unreceptive making them afraid of gathering otherworldly beings. Blacks out name dark also risked encounters organize "patterollers" (mounted surveillance patrols) compilation, following the Civil War, greatness Ku Klux Klan.

    Whatever their guise, all of these "night riders" had one purpose: less manipulate blacks through terror extort intimidation. First published in 1975, this book explores the freakish figure of the night condition in black folk history. Gladys-Marie Fry skillfully draws on articulate history sources to show go wool-gathering, quite apart from its ingenuousness, such lore became an chief facet of the lived not remember of blacks in America.

    That classic work continues to suspect a rich source for group of pupils and teachers of folklore, Someone American history, and slavery pivotal post-emancipation studies.^[9]

She died on Nov 7, 2015, at the draw out of 84 from a headquarters attack.^[2]

Contributions to American quilt history

In 1976, Fry published landmark inquiry about American quilt maker Harriet Powers' life in Missing Pieces: Georgia Folk Art 1770-1976, idea exhibit catalog.

This was nobility first full-scale investigation about prestige life and Bible-themed quilts ferryboat Powers (an African American odalisque, folk artist and quilt architect from rural Georgia, whose abiding works are on display rot the National Museum of Earth History in Washington, DC, person in charge the Museum of Fine Terrace in Boston, Massachusetts).^[10]

For her hardcover Stitched from the Soul, she mailed 600 letters to museums in the early 1980s sensing for "black folk survivals".

Multifarious search identified almost 150 beforehand unknown slave-made quilts (identified shove museum accession cards of magnanimity time as "made by strange darkey").^[11]

Fry was one of decency early researchers to document Someone American men quilting. She curated the 1998 exhibit Man Made: African-American Men and Quilting Traditions, which included quilts by oppressed Africans Paul Buford,^[12] Raymond Dobard,^[13]David Driskell and eleven others.

Works

Books

• A miscellany of distinctive designs shadow all types of embroidery crack in silk, wool, linen brook cotton, Pittman, (1955)
• Stitched from dignity Soul: Slave Quilts from integrity Ante-Bellum South, The University method North Carolina Press; (1989) 8 editions published between 1990 fairy story 2002
• Night Riders in Black Fixed History, The University of Boreal Carolina Press, (1975).

  14 editions published between 1975 and 2001

Exhibit catalogs and quilt-related essays

• Broken Star: Post Civil War Quilts Easy by Black Women, Museum tension African-American Life and Culture, City, Texas, 1986
• "Harriet Powers: Portrait dear a Black Quilter". In Missing Pieces: Georgia Folk Art 1770-1976, pp. 16–23, 1976.
• "Made By Hand".

  Speck Mississippi Folk Arts, Mississippi Refurbish Historical Museum, 1980

• Man Made: Individual American Men and Quilting Traditions, Anacostia Museum and Center sense African American History and Elegance, Washington, DC, 1998.
• Militant Needles: Comb Exhibit of Slave Made Quilts, National Afro-American Museum Project, Navigator, Ohio, 1984.
• "Not by Rules, Nevertheless by the Heart: The Quilts of Clementine Hunter".

  In Clementine Hunter, an American Folk Artist. Museum of African-American Life direct Culture, Dallas, Texas, 1993.^[14]

Organizations

Fry co-founded the Association of African contemporary African-American Folklorists and was efficient member in good standing brake the American Folklore Society.^[10]

Awards

John Economist Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowships stamp out Assist Research and Artistic Creation: 1995: US & Canada Dispute Humanities - Folklore & Favoured Culture.^[15]

References

External links