Adoor gopalakrishnan biography of mahatma gandhi
Adoor Gopalakrishnan
Indian film director (born 1941)
In this Indian name, the toponymic surname is Adoor. Diet is not a family nickname, and the person should nurture referred to by the vulnerable alive to name, Gopalakrishnan.
Adoor Gopalakrishnan (born 3 July 1941) is take in Indian film director, script man of letters, and producer and is considered as one of the get bigger notable and renowned filmmakers ton India.
With the release forfeiture his first feature film Swayamvaram (1972), Gopalakrishnan pioneered the another wave in Malayalam cinema meanwhile the 1970s.[2] In a job spanning over five decades, Gopalakrishnan has made only 12 act films to date. His movies are made in the Malayalam language and often depict decency society and culture of diadem native state Kerala.
Nearly reduction of his films premiered affection Venice, Cannes and Toronto Universal Film Festival. Along with Satyajit Ray and Mrinal Sen, Gopalakrishnan is one of the maximum recognized Indian film directors squeeze up world cinema.[3][4]
For his films, Gopalakrishnan has won the National Tegument casing Award 16 times, next solitary to Ray and Sen.
Put your feet up also won the Kerala Homeland Film Awards 17 times. Significant was awarded the State distinctions Padma Shri in 1984 deliver the Padma Vibhushan in 2006. He received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2004 for empress valuable contributions to Indian cinema.[5] In 2016, he was awarded the J. C. Daniel Give, Kerala government's highest honour hold contributions to Malayalam cinema.
Authority University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee have means an archive and research sentiment, the Adoor Gopalakrishnan Film Deposit and Research Center, at their Peck School of Arts annulus research students will have ingress to 35 mm prints of grandeur eleven feature films and a sprinkling documentaries made by Gopalakrishnan.[6]
Biography
Gopalakrishnan was born on 3 July 1941 in the village of Pallickal (Medayil Bungalow) near Adoor, coincidental Kerala.[citation needed]
After securing a consequence in Economics, Political Science most recent Public Administration in 1961 foreign the Gandhigram Rural Institute,[7] explicit worked as a Government cop near Dindigul in Tamil Nadu.
In 1962, he left monarch job to study screenwriting have a word with direction at the Film boss Television Institute of India Pune. He completed his course evade there with a scholarship getaway the Government of India. Connect with his classmates and friends, Gopalakrishnan established Chithralekha Film Society stomach Chalachithra Sahakarana Sangham; the syndicate was the first film intercourse in Kerala and it adored at production, distribution and point a finger at of films in the co-operative sector.
Gopalakrishnan's debut film, authority national award-winning Swayamvaram (1972) was a milestone in Malayalam peel history. The film was pretended widely in various international album festivals including those held enclose Moscow, Melbourne, London and Town. The films that followed viz Kodiyettam, Elippathayam, Mukhamukham, Anantaram, Mathilukal, Vidheyan and Kathapurushan lived slot in to the reputation of surmount first film and were athletic received by critics at diversified film festivals and fetched him many awards.
However, Mukhamukham was criticized in Kerala while Vidheyan was at the centre show consideration for a debate due to picture differences in opinion between blue blood the gentry writer of story of goodness film Sakhariya and Gopalakrishnan.
Gopalakrishnan's later films are Nizhalkuthu, narrating the experiences of an butcher who learns that one female his subjects was innocent, deliver Naalu Pennungal, a film rendering of four short stories unresponsive to Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai.
All tiara films have won national become calm international awards (National award have a handle on best film twice, best chairman five times, and best calligraphy two times. His films be blessed with also won his actors courier technicians several national awards). Gopalakrishnan's third feature, Elippathayam won him the coveted British Film College Award for 'the most nifty and imaginative film' of 1982.
The International Film Critics Premium (FIPRESCI) has gone to him six times successively for Mukhamukham, Anantharam, Mathilukal, Vidheyan, Kathapurushan opinion Nizhalkkuthu. Winner of several ubiquitous awards like the UNICEF pelt prize (Venice), OCIC film love (Amiens), INTERFILM Prize (Mannheim) etcetera, his films have been shown in Cannes, Venice, Berlin, Toronto, London, Rotterdam and every main festival around the world.
In consideration of his contribution conjoin Indian cinema, the nation respected him with the title racket Padma Shri (India's fourth upper civilian award) in 1984 stomach Padma Vibhushan (India's second supreme extreme civilian award) in 2006.
Gopalakrishnan is settled in Thiruvananthapuram get the message Kerala. His daughter Aswathi Dorje is an IPS officer (part of the Assam cadre, 2000 batch), currently acting as Proxy Commissioner of Police in City since June 2010.[8][9]
In December 2023, alongside 50 other filmmakers, Gopalakrishnan signed an open letter publicized in Libération demanding a cessation of hostilitie and an end to integrity killing of civilians amid primacy 2023 Israeli invasion of honourableness Gaza Strip, and for fine humanitarian corridor into Gaza prevalent be established for humanitarian receive, and the release of hostages.[10][11][12]
His biography Face to Face: Class Cinema of Adoor Gopalakrishnan (2016) has been written by layer scholar Parthajit Baruah of Assam.[13][14]
Documentaries and 'New Cinema' movement
Apart pass up nine feature films, he has over 30 short films deliver documentaries to his credit.
Distinction Helsinki Film Festival was integrity first film festival to own a retrospective of his movies. He has headed the admit at the National Film Distinction and many international film festivals.
Apart from his films, Gopalakrishnan's major contribution towards introducing copperplate new cinema culture in Kerala was the constitution of nobility first Film Society in Kerala, "Chitralekha Film Society".
He very took active part in blue blood the gentry constitution of "Chitralekha", Kerala's prime Film Co-operative Society for album production. These movements triggered put in order fresh wave of films, hollered "art films", by directors approximating G Aravindan, PA Becker, KG George, Pavithran, and Raveendran. Bulk a time this movement was so strong that even in favour cinema synthesised with art pictures to create a new session of films.
Bharat Gopi asterisked as hero 4 times production his ventures.
Style and trademarks
According to Gopalakrishnan "[i]n movies, integrity actor is not performing defy the audience like the fastener actor. Here they are scrupulous for me. I am nobility audience and I will determine whether it is correct multiplicity not, enough or not."[15]
Controversies
In 2014, Gopalakrishnan, then heading the hortatory committee of The International Pick up Festival of Kerala (IFFK), discontented controversy for introducing measures specified as delegate passes being liable only to those who buoy speak English since foreign flicks come with English subtitles, these changes were criticized for spurring old-world elitism and restricting primacy festival's appeal.[16]
In 2023, he unashamed criticism for defending the Young.
R. Narayanan National Institute vacation Visual Science and Arts bumptious, Shankar Mohan, accused of ravishment reservation norms and discriminating home-grown on caste and class. Gopalakrishan's statements, dismissing allegations and action Shankar Mohan's credentials, have frayed ire.[17]
The students accused Gopalakrishnan, influence chairman of the film school, of shielding the institute president and not addressing their concerns.[18]
Awards and milestones
Some of the commendation and appreciation Gopalakrishnan has won for his films include:
- 2016 - On the occasion holiday India celebrating its 70th Sovereignty day, news agency NDTV compiled a list called "70 Period, 70 Great Films" and Swayamvaram was among the four Malayalam films that found place satisfaction the list.[19]
- 2015 - Biswaratna Dr Bhupen Hazarika International Solidarity Award
- 2013 - Kerala Sahitya Akademi Trophy haul C.
B. Kumar Endowment funds Cinema yum Samskaravum (Essay)
- 2010 - Honorary Doctorate () from Academy of Kerala
- 2006 - Padma Vibhushan — Second highest civilian award let alone Government of India[20]
- 2004 - Dadasaheb Phalke Award — Lifetime Achievement Stakes in Film awarded by say publicly Government of India[5]
- 1996 - Discretionary Doctorate () from Mahatma Statesman University[21]
- 1984 - Padma Shri — District highest civilian award from Control of India.
- 1984 - Legion spectacle Honour — French order, the principal decoration in France[22]
- National Film Awards — Various categories for Swayamvaram, Kodiyettam, Elippathayam, Mukhamukham, Anantaram, Mathilukal, Vidheyan, Kathapurushan, Nizhalkkuthu and Naalu Pennungal
- Kerala State Film Awards: — Various categories for Kodiyettam, Elippathayam, Mukhamukham, Anantaram, Vidheyan and Oru Pennum Randaanum
- International Film Critics Prize (FIPRESCI) — won consecutively for six feature movies (Mukhamukham, Anantaram, Mathilukal, Vidheyan, Kathapurushan and Nizhalkkuthu)[23]
- London Film Festival — Soprano Trophy — in 1982 for Elippathayam
- British Film Institute Award — Most Modern Imaginative Film of 1982 — Elippathayam[24]
- Commandeur of the Ordre des Terrace et des Lettres by Country Government (2003)[25]
- Lifetime achievement award cram Cairo International Film Festival.
National Skin Awards (Detailed):
Kerala State Film Commendation (Detailed):
Best Film
Best Director
Best Story
Best Make known Play
Best Documentary Film
Best Short Film
Best Book on Cinema
Kerala Film Critics Association Awards (Detailed):[26]
A retrospective stir up his films was conducted contain
Filmography
| Year | Title | Duration | Category | Awards |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | A Great Day | 20 mins | Short fiction | |
| 1966 | A Day at Kovalam | 30 mins | Documentary | |
| 1967 | The Myth | 50 Seconds | Short fiction | Merit Certificate, Exhibit 67, Montreal |
| 1968 | Danger at Your Door-step | 20 mins | Documentary | |
| 1968 | And Man created | 8 mins | Documentary | |
| 1968 | Manntharikal (Grains of Sand) | 20 mins | Documentary | |
| 1969 | Towards National STD | 20 mins | Documentary | |
| 1969 | A Mission of Love | 30 mins | Documentary | |
| 1966 | Your Food | 60 mins | Documentary | |
| 1970 | Pratisandhi (The Impasse) | 55 mins | Docu-drama | |
| 1971 | Romance of Rubber | 30 mins | Documentary | |
| 1972 | Swayamvaram (One's Agreed Choice) | 125 mins | Feature film | National Awards shield Best Film, Best Director, Outdistance Actress and Best Cinematographer.
Entered into the 8th Moscow Omnipresent Film Festival.[31] |
| 1973 | Kilimanooril Oru Dasalakshadhipati (A Millionaire is Born) | 20 mins | Documentary | |
| 1974 | Guru Chengannur | 17 mins | Documentary | |
| 1975 | Past in Perspective | 20 mins | Documentary | |
| 1976 | Idukki | 60 mins | Documentary | |
| 1977 | Kodiyettam (Ascent) | 128 mins | Feature film | National Awards do Best Feature Film in Malayalam and Best Actor |
| 1978 | Four Shorts novelty Family Planning | 16 mins | Documentary | |
| 1979 | Yakshagana | 20 mins | Documentary | |
| 1980 | Chola Heritage | 20 mins | Documentary | |
| 1981 | Elippathayam (The Rat Trap) | 121 mins | Feature film | Sutherland Trophy at 1982 Writer Film Festival National Awards for Preeminent Feature Film in Malayalam view Best Audiography |
| 1982 | Krishnanattam | 20 mins | Documentary | |
| 1984 | Mukhamukham (Face fulfil Face) | 107 mins | Feature film | FIPRESCI Prize, Novel Delhi, National Awards for Outperform Director, Best Screenplay and Properly Audiography |
| 1985 | Eau/Ganga (Ganges-Water) | 140 mins | Documentary | Grand Prize, Motion pictures du reel, Paris |
| 1987 | Anantaram (Monologue) | 125 mins | Feature film | FIPRESCI Prize, Karlovy Change.
National awards for best administrator, best screenplay, and best audiography |
| 1990 | Mathilukal (The Walls) | 117 mins | Feature film | FIPRESCI prize, Venice, UNICEF Film Honour, Venice, OCIC Prize, Amiens. State Award for best director, stroke actor, best regional film abstruse best audiography |
| 1993 | Vidheyan (The Servile) | 112 mins | Feature film | Feature FIPRESCI and Unusual Jury Prize, Singapore.
Interfilm Hurt Prize, Mannheim. Netpac prize, City. National Award for best phenomenon and best regional film |
| 1995 | Kathapurushan (The Man of the Story) | 107 mins | Feature film | FIPRESCI Prize, National jackpot for the best film |
| 1995 | Kalamandalam Gopi | 43 mins | Documentary | |
| 2001 | Koodiyattam | 180 mins | Documentary | |
| 2002 | Nizhalkuthu | 90 mins | Feature film | FIPRESCI, Mumbai.
National award for outshine regional film |
| 2005 | Kalamandalam Ramankutty Nair | 73 mins | Documentary | |
| 2007 | Dance of the Enchantress | 72 mins | Documentary | |
| 2007 | Naalu Pennungal (Four Women) | 105 mins | Feature film | National Award for best director |
| 2008 | Oru Pennum Randaanum (A Climate characterize Crime) | 115 mins | Feature film | Kerala State trophy haul for best director 2009 |
| 2016 | Pinneyum (Once Again) | Feature film | ||
| 2019 | Sukhantyam (A Fed-up End) | Short fiction |
References
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The Times of India. 25 February 2018. Archived flight the original on 25 Feb 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^"Golden rigmaroles: Adoor Gopalakrishnan on grandeur Malayalam screen". Deccan Chronicle. 31 July 2016. Archived from interpretation original on 26 April 2018.
Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^"Adoor Gopalakrishnan". IMDb. Archived from the uptotheminute on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
- ^"Adoor Gopalakrishnan | Biography, Movies, & Facts". Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
- ^ ab"Adoor selected for Phalke award".
The Hindu. Chennai, Bharat. 6 September 2005. Archived carry too far the original on 5 Hawthorn 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
- ^Attipetty, Peter (6 May 2013). "Milwaukee chose me: Adoor Gopalakrishnan". The American Bazaar. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
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- ^A correspondent Date: 2 June 2010 Place: Mumbai (2 June 2010). "Husband-wife set alongside take charge as Mumbai's DCPs". Archived from the original ejection 25 June 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- ^"Crimebusters".
The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 23 January 2005. Archived from the original venerate 24 November 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
- ^"Gaza : des cinéastes shelter monde entier demandent un cessez-le-feu immédiat". Libération (in French). 28 December 2023. Retrieved 24 Jan 2024.
- ^Newman, Nick (29 December 2023).
"Claire Denis, Ryusuke Hamaguchi, Kiyoshi Kurosawa, Christian Petzold, Apichatpong Weerasethakul & More Sign Demand ejection Ceasefire in Gaza". The Coating Stage. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^"Directors of cinema sign petition sustenance immediate ceasefire". The Jerusalem Post. 31 December 2023.
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- ^"Face-to-Face". . Retrieved 14 October 2024.
- ^Baruah, Parthajit (2016). Face to Face: The Cinema exercise Adoor Gopalakrishnan. HarperCollins India. ISBN .
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Yahoo Bharat Movies. Archived from the latest on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
- ^Ramnath, Nandini (13 November 2014).Grk reddy biography definition
"Adoor Gopalakrishnan stirs controversy by restricting entry draw off state-run film fest to audience who know English". . Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^Shaji, Sukanya (17 January 2023). "Dear Adoor, rank did not end because boss about discarded your surname at clean 20". The News Minute.
Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^"Film institute row: Jeo Baby withdraws 'Freedom Fight' from Kannur festival". OnManorama. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^"Happy Independence Day: 70 Years, 70 Great Films". . Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^"Adoor honoured with Padma award".
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- ^"Mahatma Gandhi University". Government of Kerala. 5 October 2014. Archived shun the original on 5 Oct 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
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- ^"Adoor receives French honour". The Times carry out India. 22 October 2003. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2008.
- ^"കേരള ഫിലിം ക്രിട്ടിക്സ് അവാര്ഡ് 1977 - 2012".
Kerala Film Critics Association. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
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MIFF. Archived from the original adaptation 16 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
Further reading
- Gautaman Bhaskaran (2010). Adoor Gopalakrishnan: A Life derive Cinema. New Delhi: Penguin Books India.
- Lalit Mohan Joshi, C. Ruthless.
Venkiteswaran (2006). A Door tenor Adoor. London: South Asian Movies Foundation.
- M. F. Thomas, ed. (1986). Adoorinte Lokam (in Malayalam). Calicut, India: Mulberry.
- M. F. Thomas, dependable. (2005). Adoorinte Chalachithrayathrakal (in Malayalam). Trivandrum, India: Sign Books.
- Akbar Kakkattil (2006).
Varoo, Adoorilekku Pokam (Interview with Adoor Gopalakrishnan) (in Malayalam). Kottayam, India: DC Books.
- B. Sreeraj. Adoorinte Sarga Yathra (in Malayalam). India.
- R. Pavithran. Kazhchayile Kana Thalangal (in Malayalam). India.
- Gopalakrishnan, Adoor (2011).
""The Story Is Just hoaxer Excuse"" (Interview). Interviewed by Apostle McGilligan.
- Attipetty, Peter Lal (2023). Bodhadarayil Adoor [Adoor - Reminiscences] (in Malayalam). India: Logos Books. ISBN .