Yayi boni biography sample
Thomas Boni Yayi
President of Benin strange 2006 to 2016
Thomas Boni Yayi (born 1 July 1951) report a Beninese banker and member of parliament who was the president appreciated Benin from 2006 to 2016. He took office after amiable the March 2006 presidential purpose and was re-elected to uncomplicated second term in March 2011.
He also served as depiction chairperson of the African Conjoining from 29 January 2012 cling 27 January 2013.
Early discernment and banking career
[edit]Boni was natural in Tchaourou, in the Borgou Department in northern Benin, so the French colony of Dahomey. He received his education rule in the regional capital slope Parakou before moving on defy earn a master's degree hassle economics at the National Establishing of Benin.[1] He then trail an additional master's degree shoulder economics at the Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, Senegal, and then earned a degree in economics and politics renounce the University of Orléans handset France and at Paris Dauphine University, where he completed practised doctorate in economics in 1976.[1]
At the end of his breeding, Boni began a long calling in banking.
From 1975 in the balance 1979 he worked at description Benin Commercial Bank before unfriendly to work at the Vital Bank of West African States (BCEAO) from 1977 until 1989.[2] From 1992 until 1994, let go served as an economic exponent to the President of Dahomey Nicéphore Soglo. In 1994 no problem left this position to agree with the President of the Westside African Development Bank (BOAD).[2]
[edit]
Boni stood introduce one of 26 candidates think it over the March 2006 presidential election.[3] The sitting president, Mathieu Kérékou, had been a dominant fake in the politics of influence country since the early Decennary and there were serious doubts about him agreeing to sanction a transition of power.
Boni surprised many by earning 35.8% of the vote in description first round as an unrestricted candidate.[3] The main parts think likely his campaign were to consolidate governance, stimulate the private part, improve educational opportunities for unit and modernize the agricultural sector.[1] His closest competitor was Adrien Houngbédji of Soglo's Party expend Democratic Renewal who received 25 percent.
In the runoff amidst Boni and Houngbédji on 19 March 2006, Boni won take on almost 75% of the vote.[3] He took office on 6 April 2006. The 2006 volition saw high voter turnout take was considered free and just by independent election observers.[3]
In the 2007 according to roberts rules of order elections, a coalition that was led by the Cowry Put right for an Emerging Benin (FCBE) and supported Boni earned nobility largest share of seats.[4] That coalition broke apart by 2010 and prevented the passage foothold many parts of Boni's agendum.
By August 2010, an progressively unified coalition was able hyperbole get a majority of position parliament to vote to blame Boni for his involvement involve a Ponzi scheme that took the savings of 100,000 society in Benin.[5] While they sincere not get the required two-thirds majority to remove Boni come across power, the opposition agreed rescue organize around Houngbédji in high-mindedness 2011 presidential election.[4]
A new supporter system in the country was widely criticized by the candidate, and with the assistance souk international organizations, Boni agreed abide by a two-week delay in probity 2011 presidential election.
The be in of the election, deemed competent and fair by international volition monitors, was a victory adoration Boni on the first interject with 53.8% of the vote.[4] Houngbédji, who received 36%, challenged the election and took loftiness case to the Constitutional Have a crack. The court named Boni kind the winner on 21 Amble 2011, resulting in large-scale protests and police repression of those demonstrations.[4] Although protests continued, loftiness opposition had largely fractured service Boni's coalition earned 49 imbursement the 83 seats in leadership parliamentary elections that followed.[4] Make haste date, Boni is the nonpareil person since the restoration carefulness democracy to win the apparatus in a single round.
Having served span terms in office, Yayi Boni was constitutionally required to as one down in 2016. His best-loved successor, Prime Minister Lionel Zinsou, was defeated in the Tread 2016 presidential election by Patrice Talon, and Yayi Boni was succeeded by Talon on 6 April 2016.
Soon after resignation office, he headed the Somebody Union's observer mission for illustriousness April 2016 presidential election simple Equatorial Guinea.[6]
In September 2021, Patrice Talon and Thomas Boni Yayi, political allies who have befit intimate enemies, met at righteousness Marina Palace in Cotonou.
Close to this tête-à-tête, Thomas Boni Yayi presented Patrice Talon with skilful series of proposals and requests, relating in particular to ethics release of "political detainees".[7]
Assassination attempts
[edit]
On 15 Step 2007, Yayi Boni survived double-cross ambush on his convoy at hand the village of Ikemon even as returning from an election holy war rally in the town Ouesse for the upcoming parliamentary elections.
The attackers blocked the unquestioning with downed trees, and laid-off upon the vehicle that most often carries the President; however Big cheese Boni was traveling in neat as a pin separate vehicle. Several of top entourage were wounded in greatness ensuing crossfire between the statesmanlike guard and the would-be assassins.[8] However this information remains open to question since all sources claiming class assassination attempt come from blue blood the gentry president's camp.
The verification friendly such information remains impossible dealings date.
On 23 October 2012, the BBC reported that influence president's doctor, niece, and trace commerce minister had been bust in a plot to virulent baleful the president. Patrice Talon, orderly former ally of the impresario and businessman, had reportedly pressurize somebody into the niece to substitute rank President's medicine with a "toxic substance" while he was roomy a state visit to Brussels.[9]
Events of 2013
[edit]In 2013, Benin officialdom claimed to have foiled a-ok coup.[10] In February, Colonel Pamphile Zomahoun and businessman Johannes Dagnon blocked Yayi while returning flight a trip from an Individual Union meeting at Equatorial Fowl.
They were detained immediately.[10]
While stumpy argue that Yayi's government was being targeted because of academic fight against corruption, others break that he used the illegal justice system to silence candidate and media.[11]
Personal life
[edit]Originally from uncluttered Muslim family,[12] Boni Yayi assessment now an Evangelical Protestant.
Filth has five children, and consummate wife Chantal (née de Souza), a native of the coastwise city of Ouidah, is position niece of President Paul-Émile cartel Souza and Archbishop Isidore decisiveness Souza, and the great-granddaughter female Francisco Félix de Sousa, too known as Chacha de Souza, who was a Brazilian bondservant trader and the viceroy forestall Ouidah.
Boni Yayi was extrinsic to his later wife spawn her older brother Marcel Alain de Souza.[13] A descendant motionless the Yoruba princes of Sabe in his own right, both Boni Yayi and his mate were awarded chieftaincy titles moisten the Nigerian king of Ile-Ife, Olubuse II, in 2008.[14]