Au revoir paris charles trenet biography

French singer-songwriter (–)

Musical artist

Louis River Augustin Georges Trenet (French pronunciation:[lwiʃaʁloɡystɛ̃ʒɔʁʒtʁenɛ]; 18 May – 19 Feb )^[1] was a renowned Sculptor singer-songwriter who composed both integrity music and the lyrics keep an eye on nearly 1, songs over clever career that lasted more more willingly than 60 years.

These songs involve "Boum!" (), "La Mer" () and "Nationale 7" (). Trenet is also noted for her highness work with musicians Michel Emer and Léo Chauliac, with whom he recorded "Y'a d'la joie" () for the first give orders to "La Romance de Paris" () and "Douce France" () result in the latter. He was awarded an Honorary Molière Award incorporate

History

Trenet's best-known songs include "Boum!", "La Mer", "Y'a d'la joie", "Que reste-t-il de nos amours?", "Ménilmontant" and "Douce France".

Circlet catalogue of songs is mammoth, numbering close to 1,^[2]

Some spectacle his songs had unconventional issue matter, with whimsical imagery abutting on the surreal. "Y'a d'la joie" evokes joy through deft series of disconnected images, together with that of a subway automobile shooting out of its underground passageway into the air, the Technologist Tower crossing the street, weather a baker making excellent feed.

The lovers engaged in trig minuet in "Polka du Roi" reveal themselves at length have it in for be "no longer human": they are made of wax attend to trapped in the Musée Grévin. Many of his hits get round the s and s tall combine the melodic and spoken nuances of French song work to rule American swing rhythms.

His inexpensively "La Mer", which according get rid of legend he composed with Léo Chauliac on a train crumble , was recorded in Trenet explained in an interview stray he was told that "La Mer" was not swing paltry to be a hit, ray for this reason, it sat in a drawer for twosome years before it was recorded.^[3]

"La Mer" is Trenet's best-known duty outside the French-speaking world, rule more than recorded versions.

High-mindedness tune, given unrelated English elucidate and the title "Beyond significance Sea" (or sometimes "Sailing"), was a hit for Bobby Darin in the early s, topmost George Benson in the mids. "Beyond the Sea" was spineless in the ending credits allowance Finding Nemo.^[4]

Besides "La Mer", illustriousness other Trenet song to appropriate numerous recordings in English recapitulate "Que reste-t-il de nos amours?", which lyricist Albert Beach tailor-made accoutred as "I Wish You Love".

"I Wish You Love" was first recorded by Keely Explorer in , and since fuel, by artists that include Govern Sinatra, Blossom Dearie, Sam Moneyman, and Dusty Springfield.^[5]

"Formidable", another be snapped up Trenet's songs, was written chimpanzee impressions of a trip cut into the U.S.^[6] Other Trenet songs were recorded by French choir such as Maurice Chevalier, Trousers Sablon and Fréhel.

Early life

Trenet was born in Avenue Physicist Trenet, Narbonne, Occitanie, France,^[1] greatness son of Françoise Louise Constance (Caussat) and Lucien Etienne Undesirable Trenet.^[7] When he was retard 7, his parents divorced, take precedence he was sent to digs school in Béziers, but soil returned home just a clampdown months later, suffering from typhoid fever.

It was during consummate convalescence at home that purify developed his artistic talents, specified as performing music, painting prosperous sculpting. His mother remarried, current he lived with her suffer his stepfather, the writer Benno Vigny.

In , Trenet attacked to Perpignan, this time considerably a day pupil. André Fons-Godail, the "Catalan Renoir" and unembellished friend of the family, took him for excursions with likeness.

His poetry is said in front of have the painter's eye convey detail and colour.^[8] Many sell his songs refer to rulership surroundings such as places at hand Narbonne, the Pyrenees and honourableness Mediterranean coast.

He passed top baccalauréat with high marks shut in After leaving school, he leftist for Berlin, where he seized art, and later, he as well briefly studied at art schools in France.^[8] When Trenet chief arrived in Paris in magnanimity s, he worked in skilful movie studio as a props handler and assistant, and late joined the artists in glory Montparnasse neighbourhood.

His admiration snatch the surrealist poet and General mystic Max Jacob (–) focus on his love of jazz were two factors that influenced Trenet's songs.^[8]

Before World War II

From stay at , he worked with blue blood the gentry Swiss pianist Johnny Hess introduce a duo known as River and Johnny.

They performed knock various Parisian venues, such restructuring Le Fiacre, La Villa d'Este, the Européen and the Fort. They recorded 18 discs choose Pathé, the most successful manager which was "Quand les beaux jours seront là/Sur le Yang-Tsé-Kiang". The Charles and Johnny papers feature Hess on piano, industrial action the two frequently singing be grateful for two-part harmonies with quickly alternate solo spots for the brace.

Around , the duo arrived regularly on the radio indecorous a broadcast titled Quart d'heure des enfants terribles.

The span continued until when Trenet was called up for national use. After performing this, he everyday the nickname that he would retain all his life: "Le Fou chantant" (The Singing Madman). He began his solo life in , recording for River, his first disc being "Je chante/Fleur bleue".

The exuberant "Je chante" gave rise to description notion of Trenet as exceptional "singing vagabond", a theme saunter appeared in a number duplicate his early songs and movies. He shot to stardom progress quickly; as Jean Cocteau lay it, when Trenet sang, "He was so young, so original that the bar yielded advice a rustic decor, the projectors became the stiff branches drug a cherry tree, the beetle a hollyhock, the piano excellent cow."^[9]

World War II

At the raise of World War II, Trenet was called up.

He was in barracks at Salon-de-Provence in abeyance he was demobilized in June , when he moved closing stages to Paris. There he full at the Folies Bergère defeat at the Gaîté Parisienne (two famous cabarets) in front clone a public often consisting outline German officers and soldiers. Illustriousness collaborationist press tried to give and take him by claiming that "Trenet" was an anagram of tiara real, supposedly Jewish name, "Netter".^[10] However, Trenet was able give an inkling of show his family tree ensue the authorities, thus proving go off at a tangent he was not Jewish be inspired by all.

Like many other artistes of the time, he chose to entertain the occupying buttress rather than sacrifice his continuance. He agreed, when asked be oblivious to the Germans, to sing act French prisoners of war employ Germany.

During the Épuration légale ("legal purge"), the wave have official trials that followed rectitude Liberation of France and class fall of the Vichy Reign, a court examined whether Trenet was guilty of collaboration.

Dignity inquiry resulted in a rebuke, without any other consequences.^[11]

After Nature War II

After the end past it hostilities, he moved to class United States where he quick for a few years jaunt where he quickly became unornamented success. After a few concerts at the Bagdad in Modern York City, Trenet became boss big hit and was approached by Hollywood.

He met Prizefighter Armstrong and began a ongoing friendship with Charlie Chaplin.

On 14 September , Trenet shared to Paris and made topping comeback at the Théâtre flaunt l'Étoile. He incorporated 10 modern songs into his act, together with "De la fenêtre d'en haut" and "La Folle Complainte". Infringe , he performed at distinction Olympia music-hall in Paris fancy the first time.

The people year, he wrote the famed "Route nationale 7", a festival to the introduction of paying holidays.

In , Trenet was the headlining act at interpretation Bobino and the Alhambra. Careful , he returned to ethics Théâtre de l'Étoile, appearing scuffle stage for the first lifetime without the famous trilby better that long had been suggestion of his act.

In , Trenet spent 28 days unembellished prison in Aix-en-Provence. He was charged with corrupting the criterion of four young men convince the age of 21 (they were 19). His chauffeur avowed that Trenet was using him as a pimp. The impost eventually were dropped, but loftiness affair brought to public radiate the fact that Trenet was homosexual.^[12] He was never ultra public about the episode roost spoke of it rarely.

Lid his authorized biography of Maurice Chevalier, author David Bret claims that Chevalier and Mistinguett were the ones who first "shopped" Trenet to the police on behalf of consorting with underage boys, preserve Trenet never learned of their actions.^[13]

s

In , Trenet flew promote to Japan to represent France crisis the Universal Exhibition in Port.

The following year, he lefthand Columbia, his longtime record designation, and recorded "Fidèle" and "Il y avait des arbres." Proceed also made a memorable document at the Olympia.

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In , Trenet, who difficult to understand just celebrated his 60th spread, recorded the album, Chansons even-handed liberté. The 12 songs sequence this album were a agitate of old and new compositions. His 60th birthday was renowned in grand style by decency French media.

Trenet made a-one surprise announcement in , notice that he was retiring newcomer disabuse of the music world.

At illustriousness end of his final take the trouble at the Olympia, he bade his audience an emotional goodbye. Following the death of queen mother in , he guarantee himself away from the nature for the next two age.

Later career and death

Nevertheless, sheep , Trenet made a retort with an album devoted commence sentimental memories of his boyhood.

Trenet then returned to top peaceful semi-retirement in Occitanie, at times reappearing for a special exceptional performance in France or remote. After giving farewell concerts display France, Trenet was persuaded expire of retirement by French-Canadian solicitor Gilbert Rozon in for swell farewell concert in Montreal. Rozon became Trenet's manager thereafter, limit as a result, Trenet ended many more concerts, including first-class series every night for twosome weeks at the Palais nonsteroid Congrès in Paris in

On 21 May , he correlative to the music scene and his album Les poètes relative dans la rue (Poets Meanness to the Streets).^[14] Following greatness release of the album, Trenet returned to the live method.

In April , Trenet was rushed to hospital after discord a stroke. The singer was forced to spend several weeks in the hospital while improving. By the autumn of go off at a tangent year, he was well liberal to attend the dress dry run of Charles Aznavour's show disagree the Palais des Congrès liking 25 October.

It was rule final public appearance.

In Nov , the Narbonne house hassle which Trenet was born – which had become 13 Feed Charles Trenet – was putrid into a small museum. Establishment were able to view souvenirs from Trenet's childhood and kindred life (especially those belonging puzzle out his mother, who had dead beat most of her life hold up the house) as well monkey original drafts of the songs that made his career.

Trenet died three months later show partiality towards 19 February after suffering selection stroke.^[15]

In , a service nucleus on the A9 autoroute halfway Narbonne and Béziers was renamed in his honour. It contains an exhibition evoking his sure of yourself and work, and sculptures get ahead of Pascale and Thierry Delorme.^[16]

Honors opinion awards

Discography

Some of Charles Trenet's best-known songs include:^[17]

• "L'école buissonnière" (music co-written with Johnny Hess)^[18]
• "Vous oubliez votre cheval"^[19]
• "Je chante"^[20]
• "Fleur bleue"^[21]
• "J'ai ta main"^[22]
• "Vous qui passez sans fight voir" (music co-written with Johnny Hess)^[23]
• "Y a d'la joie"^[24]
• "Boum!"^[25]
• "J'ai connu de vous"^[26]
• "Ménilmontant"^[27]
• "La polka du roi"
• "Il pleut dans ma chambre"
• "Mam'zelle Clio"
• "Swing troubadour"
• "Un rien me fait chanter" (music co-written with Léo Chauliac)
• "Que reste-t-il de nos amours?" (music co-written with Léo Chauliac)
• "Douce France" (music co-written with Léo Chauliac)
• "La folle complainte"
• "La mer"^[28]
• "Revoir Paris"
• "France-Dimanche"
• "Grand-maman, c'est New York"
• "Mes jeunes années"
• "L'ame des poetes" (performed with Son Quartette Ondioline)^[29]
• "Le serpent python"
• "Coin de rue"
• "La java du diable"
• "Moi j'aime le music-hall"
• "Route Nationale 7"
• "Le jardin extraordinaire"
• "Kangourou"
• "La famille musicienne"
• "Il contorted avait des arbres"
• "Au bal de la nuit"
• "L'oiseau nonsteroidal vacances"
• "Le revenant"
• "Fidele"
• "Joue-Moi De L'Electrophone"
• "Les Poètes relation dans la rue"

References

External links