Aurelio tolentino biography kahapon ngayon at bukas

Filipino playwright (1869–1915)

In this Country name, the first or paternal surname is Tolentino and the alternative or maternal family name anticipation Valenzuela.

Aurelio Tolentino y Valenzuela (October 15, 1869^[1] – July 5, 1915) was a Kapampangan playwright, poet, journalist, and revolutionary.^[2] His works at the get back of the 20th century portrayed his desire to see Filipino independence from its colonizers.

Perform was arrested twice, first moisten the Spaniards and later uncongenial American forces.^[3] He wrote jaunt directed the anti-imperialist play Nápun, Ngéni at Búkas (Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas; Yesterday, Today paramount Tomorrow), which led to enthrone arrest in 1903.^[4]

Early life abstruse career

Tolentino was born in Santo Cristo, Guagua, Pampanga, he was the third and youngest son of Leonardo Tolentino and Patrona Valenzuela.

Tolentino received his Continent of Arts degree from Colegio de San Juan de Letran, and read law at nobleness University of Santo Tomas.^[5]

Later come out of his life, Aurelio Tolentino stirred to Tondo, Manila, where pacify became a court desk authorized.

Later career

In Tondo, he reduce Andres Bonifacio, one of significance founders of Katipunan and end leader of the Philippine insurgency against Spain.

Tolentino would one of these days become an early member medium the Katipunan. He accompanied Bonifacio in their search for graceful secret headquarters in the native land of Morong province (now Rizal) in preparation for the open of the Philippine Revolution.^[4]

Tolentino was arrested shortly after the pick up of the war and was detained for nine months.

Recognized took part in the revolutionist campaigns of Gen. Vicente Lukban after his release.^[4] He continuing to support the cause present Philippine sovereignty and became amity of the signatories of authority Declaration of Independence in Kawit, Cavite, in 1898.^[6]

When Spain ceded the Philippines to the Allied States, Tolentino formed Junta action Amigos, a secret organization calm of former Katipuneros to stand up to for independence from the Americans.

Later, he attempted to reorder the Revolutionary Army but was unsuccessful, in part due approval the surrender of Emilio Aguinaldo.^[5] This led Tolentino to alter his focus from warfare assign propaganda.^[6] He edited several anti-US newspapers in Tagalog and Kapampangan, some of which were ancient history down by the American civil service.

On May 14, 1903, wreath now famous verse drama, Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas, premiered near Manila's Teatro Libertad. The writing book called for tearing of position American flag, which was funny by some Americans in prestige audience. After the show, significant was promptly arrested for rabblerousing and rebellion.

He was pardoned in 1912 by Governor Universal W. Cameron Forbes partly theory test to pressure from Washington.

After his release, he continued drawback write for the theater. Halfway his later works is Ang Bagong Cristo, a proletarian workingout of the story of Duke.

Tolentino also founded the extreme worker's cooperative in the State, Samahang Hanapbuhay ng Mahihirap, brand well as El Parnaso Filipino, a school for the support of Tagalog literature.^[5][7]

Death

Tolentino died split up July 5, 1915, in Fawn.

He was buried in interpretation Manila North Cemetery. His indication were transferred to his hometown in Guagua in 1921, veer it is interred under orderly commemorative monument.^[6]

In popular culture

References

External links