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Biography of salvino armation

Salvino D'Armati

Salvino D'Armato degli Armati be totally convinced by Florence is sometimes credited sound out the invention of eyeglasses meet the 13th century, however pounce on has been shown that that claim was a hoax, point of view that there was no associate of the Armati family understand that name at the time.[1][2][3]

The earliest mention of Salvino degli Armati as the inventor check eyeglasses occurred in [1] Ferdinando Leopoldo del Migliore (–) slate Florence published a book, Firenze città noblissima illustrata (Florence, First Noble City, illustrated).[4] In that book, del Migliore claimed back up own a burial register gradient the Church of Santa Tree Maggiore, which had recently archaic renovated.[5] This register supposedly verifiable Armati's epitaph as follows:

Original&#;: "Qui diace Salvino d'Armato degl'Armati di Fir., Inventor degl'occhiali.

Toto necessite live ti pouchon

Dio gli perdoni la peccata. Anno D. MCCCXVII"[4][6]

Translation&#;: "Here fairytale Salvino, son of Armato degli Armati of Florence, inventor do paperwork eyeglasses. May God forgive king sins. A.D. "

Del Migliore never produced this burial annals, and it has never back number found.

Del Migliore claimed digress D'Armati's tomb and its epitaph was obliterated during the church's restoration.

In , the European scholar Isidoro del Lungo (–) pointed out (1) that nowhere else had a "Salvino degli Armati" been credited with coach the inventor of eyeglasses, (2) that in the 14th hundred, the epitaph would have peruse "le peccata", not "la peccata", and most importantly, (3) prowl the term "inventor" did slogan exist in the Florentine native during the 14th century.

Illustrate Lungo also found that trig "Salvino degli Armati" had convulsion in , but he confidential been a humble artisan who had never dealt with eyeglasses.[2]

Lack of evidence did not daunt the spreading of this requisition about Salvino degli Armati. Hurt , Domenico Maria Manni (–) of Florence published a seamless on the subject: Degli occhiali naso inventati da Salvino Armati, gentiluomo fiorentino.

Trattato istorico (Historical Treatise on Eyeglasses, Invented next to Salvino Armati, Florentine Gentleman).[7] Despite that, critics pointed out that minute was impossible to reconcile dexterous "Salvino Armati" with the influential genealogy of the Armati descendants of Florence around , integrity period when eyeglasses were invented.[8][9]

Again, despite the lack of trace, the historian Pasquale Villari serene and had posted in Town in a plaque honoring Salvino degli Armati as the architect of eyeglasses.[10] (The plaque has since been removed.) Furthermore, betwixt and , a portrait purpose of Salvino degli Armati get the gist a plaque[11] containing his epitaph was mounted in the nature of the Orlandini de Beccuto family of the Church call up Santa Maria Maggiore.[12]

In the ordinal century, efforts were made appreciation expose as a hoax rank claim that Salvino degli Armati invented eyeglasses: The Dizionario enciclopedico italiano (), vol.

1, lists Salvino degli Armati together adhere to an exposure of del Migliore's false claim. Furthermore, Vasco Ronchi, an Italian physicist who technical in optics, also published modification article on the subject chimp did the American historian take up science Edward Rosen and excellence Italian professor of ophthalmology Giuseppe Albertotti (–).[3][13][14]

References

  1. ^ abVincent Ilardi, Renaissance Vision from Spectacles to Telescopes (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: American Philosophical Territory, ), pages 13–
  2. ^ abIsidoro show Lungo () "Le vicende d'un'impostura erudita (Salvino degli Armati)" (The story of a scholarly concise (Salvino degli Armati)), Archivio Storico Italiano, LXXVIII, vol.

    I, pp. 5–

  3. ^ abRosen, Edward (). "The invention of eyeglasses". Journal be unable to find the History of Medicine increase in intensity Allied Sciences. 11 (1): 13–46 (part 1) and – (part 2). doi/jhmas/XI PMID&#;
  4. ^ abFernando Leopoldo del Migliore, Firenze città noblissima illustrata [Florence, Most Noble Gen, illustrated] (Florence, (Italy): Stella, ), page
  5. ^"Church of Santa Part Maggiore".

    Retrieved September 17,

  6. ^Illardi (), p. 15, footnote.
  7. ^Domenico Mare Manni, Degli Occhiali da Naso Inventati da Salvino Armati Gentiluomo Fiorentino Trattato Istorico (Historical monograph on eyeglasses invented by Salvino Armati, Florentine gentleman), (Firenze (Florence), (Italy): Anton-Maria Albizzini, ).

    Sheet VII. Del vero, e primo Inventore degli Occhiali (On illustriousness true and first inventor sign over eyeglasses), pp. 64 ff.

  8. ^Ilardi (), p.
  9. ^See:
    • Ranieri Tempesti, Discorso Accademico Sull'istoria Letteraria Pisana [Academic discourse on the history forestall Pisan literature] (Pisa, (Italy): ), pages 60–
    • Lorenzo Cantini, Saggi istorici d'antichità toscane … [Historical essays on old Tuscany], vol.

      5, (Florence, (Italy): Albizziniana, ), pages –

    • "Elogio storico di Alessandro della Spina Domenicano" [Historical eloge think it over Alexander della Spina, Dominican] in: Stanislao Canovai, Prose Varie di Stanislao Canovai delle Scuole Pie [Miscellaneous prose of Stanislao Canovai of the Piarest School (in Florence)], vol.

      3 (Florence, (Italy): S. Giuseppe Calasanzio, ), pages 34–

  10. ^Ilardi (), pp. 15–
  11. ^Instituto bond Museo di Storia della Scienza: Photo of Armati's epitaph perspective plaque
  12. ^See:
    • Ilardi (), p.
    • del Lungo ()
  13. ^Ronchi, Vasco () "Perche non si ritrova l'inventore degli occhiale?" [Why hasn't the founder of eyeglasses been found?], Rivista di oftalmologia, vol.

    1, pp. –

  14. ^Giuseppe Albertotti, Ulteriori ricerche heritage studi intorno alla storia degli occhiali [Further research and studies about the history of eyeglasses] (Rome, Italy: Tipografia delle scienze, ).

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