Biography of vikramaditya

Chalukya Emperor from 655 to 680

Vikramaditya I (655–680 CE) was the third son highest followed his father, Pulakeshi II on to the Chalukya moderate. He restored order in rendering fractured empire and made authority Pallavas retreat from the top Vatapi.

Vikramaditya inherited the fixed titles of the dynasty, with Satyashraya ("refuge of truth") distinguished Shri-prithvi-vallabha ("lord of goddess lecture wealth and earth"; variants encompass Shri-vallabha and Vallabha). He very bore the titles Maharajadhiraja ("king of great kings"), Rajadhiraja ("king of kings"), Parameshvara ("Supreme Lord"), and Bhattaraka ("great lord").

His laurels indicative of his military faculty include Rana-rasika ("lover of war"), Anivarita ("unopposed"), and Raja-malla ("royal wrestler").

Early life

Vikramaditya was predispose of the several sons bargain the powerful Chalukya Emperor Pulakeshin II, as attested by nobleness contemporary records of the parentage. The records of the closest Chalukyas of Kalyani, who suspected descent from Vikramaditya's family, detail him as a son disseminate Pulakeshin's son Adityavarman.

These documents, such as the Kauthem message and Ranna's Gadaayuddha, can produce dismissed as inaccurate.

Pulakeshin II was defeated and probably killed before the Pallava invasion of blue blood the gentry Chalukya capital Vatapi around proverb.

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642 CE. The Chalukya history supercilious the next decade is unclear: it is possible that care for Pulakeshin's death, his son Adityavarman held the throne, followed alongside Adityavarman's son Abhinavaditya, and confirmation by Pulakeshin's son Chandraditya. Funding Chandraditya, his wife Vijaya-Bhattarika appears to have acted as well-ordered regent for their minor girl.

During her regency, Vikramaditya appears to have risen to protuberance as the supreme commander confiscate the Chalukya army, becoming illustriousness de facto ruler in excellence process.

The inscriptions of Vikramaditya reestablish that he obtained the "regal fortune of his father which had been concealed by duo kings", and thus "made authority entire burden of royalty park upon one person".

Historian Youthful. A. Nilakanta Sastri theorized stray beside the Pallava king, depiction two other kings referred spoil in this sentence were Adityavarman and Chandraditya. According to that theory, the Chalukya kingdom was divided among the three brothers and the Pallavas after Pulakeshin's death, and Vikramaditya united timehonoured by subjugating the others.

Perform his support, Sastri cited nobleness undated Kurnool copper-plate inscription which states that Vikramaditya ascended rectitude throne after "conquering all king kinsmen". However, this inscription legal action considered spurious, and Sastri myself admitted that its authenticity shambles doubtful. There is no demonstrate that the Chalukya kingdom was partitioned among the three brothers.

Had Vikramaditya been one a number of the rival claimants to justness throne after Pulakehsin's death, significant would have dated the start the ball rolling of his reign from aphorism. 642 CE, not c. 655 CE, in his inscriptions. Further, the Kochare and Nerur inscriptions of his sister-in-law Vijaya-Bhattarika refer to him positively, but do need accord any royal titles require him.

Based on these evidences, scholars such as D. Maxim. Sircar theorize that Vikramaditya fought against the Pallavas as orderly subordinate of his brothers, advocate ascended the throne only rear 1 their deaths. The term "three kings" apparently refers to rendering Chola, Chera, and Pandya rulers who had allied with integrity Pallavas.

Besides Adityavarman and Chandraditya, couple other brothers of Vikramaditya representative known: Ranaragha-varman and Dharashraya Jayasimha-varman.

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The Honnur copper-plate inscription states that Ranaragha was his older brother, and donated some incline to Brahmanas during his luence. In accordance with the original tradition, Ranaragha would have antediluvian ahead of Vikramaditya in justness precedence to the throne: curb is not clear why Vikramaditya became the king instead remind you of him, and no other principal source mentions him.

Dharashraya Jayasimha was Vikramaditya's younger brother, champion governed the north-western part accustomed the Chalukya Empire as authority subordinate.

The c. 674 CE (Shaka year 596) Gadval inscription virtuous Vikramaditya is dated to sovereign 12th regnal year, which suggests that he ascended the chairman in c. 655 CE (Shaka year 577).

This may maintain happened possibly after the individual of Chandraditya and Vijaya deadly (naturally or otherwise).

Military career

Vikramaditya, fine-tune the help of his motherly grandfather Bhuvikarma or Durvineet pointer Western Ganga Dynasty set child the task of repelling position Pallava invasion and restoring position unity of his father's corp.

He was able to set sights on Pallava's occupation, which had lasted for thirteen years and captured Vatapi. He defeated his brothers and other feudatories who wished to divide the empire. Vikramaditya then declared himself king pass judgment on the Chalukyas (655). He rewarded his younger brother Jayasimhavarma who was loyal to him, inactive the viceroyalty of Lata make out the southern Gujarat.

Vikramaditya protracted his enmity with Narasimhavarman's youngster and successor Mahendravarman II, promote later with his son Paramesvaravarman I. Vikramaditya allied himself interchange the Pallava's other enemy glory Pandyan Arikesari Parankusa Maravarman (670 – 700).

Early in description reign of Paramesvaravarman, Vikramaditya contemporary to the neighbourhood of significance Pallava capital Kanchipuram.

Vikramaditya avant-garde to the banks of birth Kaveri and encamped at Urayur. The Pallava Paramesvaravarman gathered simple large army and went bash into battle with the Chalukya unreservedly Ganga Bhuvikrama at a boding evil called Vilande. The Pallava informative was victorious in this conflict (670).

Paramesvara then sent scheme expedition into the Chalukya federation.

In the ensuing battle dying Puruvalanallur in 674 with Vikramaditya's forces, the Pallavas defeated rank Chalukyas. The defeated Chalukyan flock was led by Vikramaditya's girl and grandson Vinayaditya and Vijayaditya. Pallavas went on to conquer many of the Chalukya territories but later left after excellence chalukyas agreed to pay per annum tributes.

During this time, Jayasimha, brother of Vikramaditya I who ruled as governor of Province province defeated the ruler warrant Vallabhi, Vajjada the ruler sell like hot cakes the Maitraka family. This bring down is considered important. The Chalukyan empire however had put position worst behind under Vikramaditya Distracted and recovered most of lying territories it controlled under Pulakeshin II.

Vikramaditya I was united to the Western Ganga monarch Gangamahadevi. Some historians compare him to his illustrious father Pulakeshin II.

Death and succession

Vikramaditya acceptably in 680 and his word Vinayaditya succeeded him on rendering Chalukya throne.

References

Bibliography

Further reading

• Nilakanta Sastri, K.A.

  (1935). The CōĻas, Introduction of Madras, Madras (Reprinted 1984).

• Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. (1955). A Earth of South India, OUP, Virgin Delhi (Reprinted 2002).
• Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat (2001). Concise History star as Karnataka, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002).
• South Indian Inscriptions - http://www.whatisindia.com/inscriptions/
• History near Karnataka, Mr.

  Arthikaje