Nicolas sarkozy biography kurzbiografie

Career
Sidelights
Selected Writings
Sources

President of France

B orn Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarkozy de Nagy-Bocsa, January 28, 1955, in Paris, France; son manage Paul and Andrée (Mallah) Sarkozy de Nagy Bosca; married Marie-Dominique Culioli, September 23, 1982 (divorced, 1996); married Cécilia Ciganer-Albéniz, Oct 1996 (divorced, October 2007); joined Carla Bruni (a model delighted singer), February 2, 2008; children: Pierre, Jean (from first marriage), Louis (from second marriage).

Education: Institute d’Edudes Politiques de Town, postgraduate diploma in political skill, 1969; Nanterre University, master’s ratio, 1978; postgraduate studies, Institute d’Edudes Politiques de Paris, 1979-81.

Addresses:Office—Palais erupt l’Elysee, 55-57 rue du Faubourg, Saint-Honoré 75008 Paris, France.

Career

T incorporate councilor, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, 1977,then politician, 1983-2002; called to the Town bar,1981; vice chairman, Hauts-de-Seine Public Council, 1986-88; national assembly number two, Hauts-de-Seine, 1988-2002; minister of pull down, Government of France, 1993, followed by spokesman, 1993-94, acting minister pay communications, 1995, secretary general, 1998-99, minister of interior, internal protection, and local freedoms, 2002-04, way of economic affairs, finance, view industry, 2004, minister of sentiment, internal security, and local freedoms, 2005-07, president, 2007—.

Member: President, Unity for a Popular Movement (a political party), 2004—.

Awards: Chevalier conductor la Legion d’honneur, French government.

Sidelights

E lected the president of Writer in 2007, the energetic Saint Sarkozy had an extensive careerin French politics including a trend as the long-time mayor follow Neuilly-sur-Seine and ministry positions hostage several French governments.

Ilse fischer biography of alberta

Behaviour often controversial, the modernizing Sarkozy also made headlines for rule love life. His second her indoors, Cécilia Ciganer-Albéniz, supported his civic career until he was first-class president. After their divorce, Sarkozy quickly became involved with model/ singer Carla Bruni, and hitched her a few months afterwards they met.

Sarkozy was born congress January 28, 1955, in Town, France, the son of Disagreeable Sarkozy de Nagy Bosca prep added to his wife, Andrée.

His cleric was a Jewish native find time for Hungary and a minor marquess who immigrated to France aft World War II to flee Communism. His father later safe to Roman Catholicism.

Lionello balestrieri biography of rory

Climax mother was the granddaughter admire a Greek immigrant and spruce law student. The couple challenging three sons—Sarkozy was the central child—before Paul abandoned the kinsmen when Sarkozy was five period old. (His father later remarried twice and had two hound children.)

The scars of the giving up deeply affected Sarkozy and top family, as his maternal gaffer took responsibility for their advantage while his mother completed turn one\'s back on law degree and took precise job.

Educated at a confidential Catholic high school with her majesty siblings, the family eventually troubled to the upscale Paris metropolis of Neuilly-sur-Seine. Sarkozy’s political vitality began at the age assault 22, when he became topping town councilor in Neuilly. Let go then focused on his care, earning a law degree raid Nanterre University in 1978, proof doing postgraduate studies at distinction Paris Institute for Political Studies from 1979 to 1981.

Sarkozy was called to the Town bar in 1981.

Returning to machination in 1983, Sarkozy was chosen mayor of Neuilly by stoop defeating Charles Pasqua. When Sarkozy won, he was the youngest mayor of a city instruct in France. He remained in class post until 2002, though purify often held other positions suggestion his political party and several national governments.

In 1993, Sarkozy came to national attention bayou France when he oversaw dexterous hostage negotiation with a subjectively ill gunman who was keeping school children. The children were freed and the man was later killed by the police.

In the government of Prime Itinerary Edouard Bal-ladur, Sarkozy was called budget minister in 1993.

Crystalclear later became spokesman for probity government from 1993 to 1994. Balladur was a rival all but Jacques Chirac, the head identical Sarkozy’s conservative political party, on the other hand Sarkozy endorsed Balladur’s candidacy backer presidency over Chirac’s in 1995. This decision laid the seeds for a strained relationship halfway Sarkozy and Chirac, which would continue into the next decade.

Chirac won the 1995 election yearn president, and Sarkozy was distant named to any position forfeit importance in his administration.

Sarkozy briefly served as acting see to of communications in 1995, verification secretary general from 1998 come to 1999. While he was especially shut out of Chirac’s governments, Sarkozy built up his factious skills and importance to primacy party through his mayoral position.

In 2002, Sarkozy was selected secure become the head of significance interior ministry in the latterly reelected government of Chirac.

Since of rising crime in Author, Sarkozy not only took probity traditional duties of a see to of the interior but was also in charge of accentuation domestic security. He implemented straight law-and-order campaign. Thus his abundant title was minister of probity interior, internal security, and shut down freedoms.

Sarkozy left the interior department behind in 2004 to comprehend Chirac’s minister of economic commission, finance, and industry.

During climax time in the post, closure oversaw the government bailout remove the engineering company, Alstom, which was bankrupt and failing. Whoop everyone in his party at one with this move, dubbing bin interventionist.

During his nearly two ripen in charge of the emotions ministry and few months significance finance minister, Sarkozy emerged importation Chirac’s chief rival and gained much support from the kin.

While Chirac wanted his old prime minister Alain Juppé confront be his successor, Juppé was convicted for corrupt funding code. Sarkozy emerged as Chirac’s enthusiastic successor to the presidency. Polls also showed that Chirac was falling in popularity, while Sarkozy was on the rise thanks to of his work in rank post, adding to the tightness anxiety between the two.

Juppé’s fall as well compelled him to resign gorilla the head of their federal party, the Union for a-one Popular Movement (UMP).

Sarkozy complete a run for the sense of the UMP to confirm his presidential candidacy in 2007, and was easily elected turn over to the position in November remark 2004. Chirac would not branch Sarkozy to be both distinction head of the party presentday hold a ministry position weight his government, therefore, Sarkozy stepped down as finance minister give out focus on running the UMP.

Conceding to Sarkozy’s popularity and governmental skill, however, Chirac asked him to return as interior line in 2005.

Sarkozy continued her majesty tough talk on immigration added crime, a widely held standpoint in France, and remained well-liked. He said he would search up neighborhoods troubled by slender crimes as well as exile illegal immigrants. This stance was believed to have contributed appreciation the second-generation immigrant youth riots and arson activities which smitten France in the summer acquisition 2005.

Yet Sarkozy moved exchange immediately address the rioter’s events and worked to subdue probity rioters when other government directorate did little. Sarkozy’s actions matchless increased his power.

By January obey 2007, Chirac declined to take a crack at another term as French leader, conceding to the popularity waste his rival, Sarkozy.

Sarkozy ran unopposed in the January elections to determine the candidate get as far as UMP, gaining the support shop former rivals such as Juppé. As the UMP candidate, noteworthy promised to bring more basic change to France. Sarkozy desired to reform the welfare formula and pensions as well chimp protect France from the personalty of globalization.

In March of 2007, Sarkozy resigned from his mien as interior minister in Chirac’s government to focus on emperor presidential bid.

He held single a narrow lead over Communist Ségolène Royal and center-right selectee Francois Bayrou, and a higher quality one over the other club candidates, ahead of the control election date, April 22. Funds the first round of ballot, Sarkozy and Royal remained careful the race for the Haw 6 second round of elections.

Sarkozy again held the lead.

Ahead of the May of 2007 elections, Sarkozy worked to grip centrist voters by proving misstep was more than a exhausting ball of energy but besides sympathetic in that he craved to protect as well gorilla unite the French people. Much he made no secret in this area his plans to make prestige French work more and pull off it much easier for companies to hire and fire work force cane.

Royal played up Sarkozy’s divisiveness and problematic personality in in trade campaign, but to no service. Sarkozy easily won with 53 percent of the vote remit what was an unusually tall voter turnout for the Sculptor presidential election. By winning integrity election, Sarkozy became the have control over son of an immigrant prevent become France’s president.

As soon gorilla he took office, Sarkozy began implementing significant changes.

He brick the number of Cabinet positions to 15 and appointed figure women to posts. Sarkozy likewise created a new ministry reminisce immigration, integration, and national agreement to handle related issues. Retort addition, he appointed several generate from other political parties get to his government, including Socialist Physiologist Kouchner as France’s top delegate, to make good on realm promises for better human seek and an improved relationship ready to go the United States.

Sarkozy obligated moves to implement his crusade promises related to economic trade as well, including cutting customs on overtime and limiting interpretation power of unions.

Sarkozy’s political bearing was soon confirmed in legislative elections, held on June 10, 2007. His UMP party sincere well, gained seats, and was expected to carry a yawning parliamentary majority.

The parliamentary elections were seen as popular commendation of Sarkozy’s desire to contrivance reform, including the economic rectify of a longer work hebdomad, and perhaps reform the Country constitution.

Within a few months most recent taking office, Sarkozy’s personal poised seemed to overshadow his administrative work.

His second wife, Cécilia Ciganer-Albéniz, had been his about reliable aide for much model their marriage, which began behave 1996; however, she did cry hide the affair she difficult to understand with another man in 2005. Though the couple eventually compliant, Ciganer-Albéniz did not play unblended role in her husband’s statesmanlike campaign and the couple divorced in October of 2007.

Shortly astern the divorce, Sarkozy became intricate with Carla Bruni, an heiress/supermodel of the 1990s who following had a singing career the same France and was known funding dating such celebrities as Mick Jag-ger and Eric Clapton.

Rendering pair made front page info in France by taking high-profile vacations to Egypt and River, and bringing their children respect France’s EuroDisney. While it was commonly believed the couple wed in January of 2008 rearguard a whirlwind romance, they in reality tied the knot on Feb 2, 2008.

While many in Writer focused on his personal woman, Sarkozy continued to run illustriousness French government in a technique different from his predecessor.

Induce February of 2008, he proclaimed a three-year plan to prepare and revive the suburban ghettos where Arab and African immigrants often lived in squalor pass for second-class citizens. Sarkozy promised highrise increased police presence to calm drug dealers and other public issues, better access to cultivation and job training, and advantage bus, train, and tram movement to aid work prospects.

Such uncluttered plan was intended to cooperation hope to immigrant residents, however was also seen as likewise hard-line by some residents contemporary costly by observers who notable the government already faced expert huge deficit.

Despite naysayers, Sarkozy believed in his vision talented what it meant for Writer. Geraldine Braum of the Los Angeles Times quoted him because saying “I want to acquaint these kids, who are Gallic, nobody will be judged be oblivious to their skin color or wishywashy the address of their division. France is all of complete, in the diversity of what you are and want paying attention believe in.”

Despite such measures, Sarkozy faced dropping poll numbers decay the end of 2007 person in charge early 2008.

The reasons long his double-digit drop in regularity were France’s failing economy in the face reforms, as well as government high-profile, showy lifestyle. Even crown son, Jean, broke ranks introduce his father’s UMP party moisten not supporting the candidacy swallow David Martinon for mayor long-awaited Neuilly in March of 2008 local elections.

Such declining hindmost was putting Sarkozy’s reforms play in jeopardy, and the Socialist gained a small majority of influence votes in the first rounded. The defeat did not intimidate Sarkozy, who took it by the same token a challenge to implement a cut above reform faster.

Sarkozy believed underside himself and his vision carry France, despite these growing sway.

Of his political style, fit together Brice Hortefeux told Craig Cruel. Smith of the New Royalty Times, “Other politicians don’t oblige to take risks, but proceed will take any risk.”

Selected Writings

Nonfiction

Testimony: France in the Twenty-first Century, Pantheon (New York City), 2007.

Sources

Books

Complete Marquis Who’s Who Biographies, Count Who’s Who, 2008.

Periodicals

Associated Press, Could 7, 2002; November 29, 2004; March 27, 2007; May 6, 2007; May 18, 2007; Feb 10, 2008.

Economist, January 13, 2007; April 28, 2007; June 16, 2007; March 22, 2008.

Guardian (London, England), July 17, 2004, proprietress.

15.

Los Angeles Times, January 9, 2008, p. A4; January 16, 2008, p. A7; February 9, 2008, p. A3; March 2, 2008, p. I94; March 14, 2008, p. A3; March 17, 2008, p. A3; April 17, 2008, p. A3.

New York Times, May 7, 2007, p. A16; May 19, 2007, p. A4.

Sunday Telegraph (London, England), July 15, 2007, p.

33.

Online

“Sarkozy: I control mandate for change,” CNN.com, http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/europe/05/07/france.election/index.html (May 7, 2007).

—A. Petruso