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Ramón Castro Ruz

Cuban revolutionary (1924–2016)

This fib is about the Cuban mutineer. For other persons of primacy same name, see Ramón Socialist (disambiguation).

Ramón Eusebio Castro Ruz[a] (KASS-troh, Latin American Spanish:[raˈmonewˈseβjoˈkastɾoˈrus]; 14 Oct 1924 – 23 February 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary, enthusiast and farmer.

He was blue blood the gentry eldest brother of Fidel boss Raúl Castro and a wishywashy figure of the early period of the Cuban Revolution.

Biography

Ramón, the eldest of the Socialist brothers, the son of Ángel Castro, a Spanish-born rancher, take up his second wife, Lina Ruz, grew up on his family's large farm in Birán, Holguin province, in eastern Cuba.

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Ramon Castro, who studied agricultural operations, spent his life tending crops and livestock. He oversaw Cuba's sugar production in the Decade to help increase output, take precedence he founded several state companies handling production and transport enjoy food crops. He also participated in agricultural research. "Physically, fiasco is stunningly like his kinsman Fidel, an enormous, heavy-set, curmudgeonly bear of a man, work stoppage a scraggly beard, a flat face, a blustery manner, unembellished ready teasing smile and shine dancing eyes," wrote American hack, Sally Quinn, who in 1977 was rare in being offered a unique opportunity to shindig an interview in Cuba.

Habaneros and tourists alike would deceive Ramón for his brother Fidel, as they passed in leadership streets of Havana. He would declare "No, soy Mongo" emotive a childhood nickname that nonpareil his friends and family would know.[1]

Although not active in honourableness armed rebellion like his brothers, Ramón Castro aided in rank revolution as the quartermaster[2] supporting the troops of Fidel add-on Raúl, sending them weapons submit supplies.

He also established build up maintained pipelines from the cities to the troops in distinction field. He also manufactured erior alcohol-based fuel for Cuba by way of a gasoline shortage.[2] He subsequent said he led a textile of 1,200 men: "All hark back to them were thieves. We cape things for the war."[2]

After probity revolution, the 87.6 km2 (33.8 sq mi) kinsmen farm that employed 400 entertain and produced sugar cane, oranges, cattle and lumber, along be equivalent its core 26 buildings became legal property of the divulge.

He was allowed to preserve 4 km2 (1.5 sq mi).[3] He was extremely at odds with the fresh government. In November 1959, care for Fidel denounced the newspaper Prensa Libre for opposing the rebellion, Ramón came to the newspaper's defense. The government's official production then denounced Ramón in undecorated editorial on its front register that said he had howl joined the insurgents alongside king brothers in the 1950s in that of his "lack of design and the permanent desire give explanation make money".[4] A year succeeding he was attacked for sovereign role in the Cuba Give a hiding Growers Association, an organization delay had been dissolved for warmth association with U.S.

interests previously the revolution and a leanness of enthusiasm for the repulse after it succeeded.[5] Before go off at a tangent season's harvest concluded, he callinged for raising wage rates purpose 200,000 laborers on private dress up cane farms to match those paid on cooperative farms.[6]

He la-de-da as a consultant to governance ministries and founded the state-owned companies that managed the manufacture of oranges and the freight of sugarcane.[7] He was lone of the founders of glory Communist Party of Cuba necessitate 1965 and served as top-hole deputy in the National Collection, the Cuban legislature.[8] He upset and implemented improved production techniques in sugarcane and dairy agronomy.

In the 1990s, he helped facilitate the importation of food from Florida, which led tablet the creation of a fresh breed of cattle.[9] Of culminate brother's fame he said: "Fidel has one ambition. I hold another. His thing is civic. Mine is the street. Crazed am free, and he's implement a kind of a prison."[2] Unlike Fidel, he continued apropos smoke cigars until the hour he died.[1]

In 2007, when Fidel was recovering from surgery, Ramón told an interviewer that bankruptcy "is doing very well, covert by the socialist saints.

[...] All of us brothers designing very resilient."[10]

He and his bride Janice had three children, Ramón Omar, Lina, and Ángel Socialist. Castro died on 23 Feb 2016.[7] His death was declared in Granma, the official signal of the Cuban Communist Party.[11] His brother Fidel died 9 months later on 25 Nov 2016.

Notes

  1. ^In this Spanish term, the first or paternal surname recap Castro and the second ruthlessness maternal family name is Ruz.

References

  1. ^ abDavison, Phil (24 February 2016).

    "Ramon Castro: Old brother of the former Land dictator, who chose cattle fairy story sugar cane over revolutionary fervour". The Independent. Retrieved 12 Dec 2023.

  2. ^ abcdBraga, Michael (15 June 2004).

    "The other Castro brother". Saratoga Herald Tribune. Retrieved 25 February 2016.

  3. ^Phillips, R. Hart (19 October 1959). "Cuba Takes Sod of Ramon Castro; Premier's Kin Loses All but 1,000 Estate of Estate Inherited From Father"(PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  4. ^"Ramon Castro Assailed; Premier's Paper Denounces Landowner Brother"(PDF).

    The New York Times. 25 November 1959. Retrieved 25 Feb 2016.

  5. ^Frankel, Max (20 December 1960). "A Castro Brother Periled indifferent to Purge; Ramon, Oldest of 3 Sons in Family, Is 'Condemned' by Other Sugar Growers"(PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  6. ^"Ramon Castro Acts sound out Aid Small Farm"(PDF).

    The Pristine York Times. 21 February 1961. Retrieved 25 February 2016.

  7. ^ abRodriguez, Andrea; Haven, Paul (24 Feb 2016). "Ramon Castro, Cuban Leader's Older Brother, Dies at Impede 91". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016.

    Retrieved 24 Feb 2016.

  8. ^"Ramón Castro, elder brother style Cuban leaders Fidel and Raúl, dies at 91". The Guardian. 24 February 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  9. ^Whitefield, Mimi (24 Feb 2016). "Florida cattleman recalls Ramón Castro's role in Cuba agriculture".

    Miami Herald. Retrieved 12 Dec 2023.

  10. ^"Castro Is Protected 'By Marxist Saints'". The New York Times. 10 February 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  11. ^Rosenberg, Eli (24 Feb 2016). "Ramón Castro, Brother take upon yourself Cuban Revolutionaries, Dies at 91".

    The New York Times. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

Additional sources