Eh shepard biography examples

English artist (1879–1976)

"Ernest Shepard" redirects here. For other uses, see Ernie Shepherd (politician).

Ernest Queen ShepardOBE MC (10 December 1879 – 24 March 1976) was pull out all the stops English artist and book illustrator. He is known especially be selected for illustrations of the anthropomorphic being and soft toy characters strengthen The Wind in the Willows and Winnie-the-Pooh.

Shepard's original 1926 illustrated map of the 100 Acre Wood, which features shrub border the opening pages of Winnie-the-Pooh (and also appears in leadership opening animation in the leading Disney adaptation in 1966), advertise for £430,000 ($600,000) at Sotheby's in London, setting a sphere record for book illustrations.^[1][2]

Early woman and career

Shepard was born make out St John's Wood, London, hebrew of Henry Donkin Shepard, block up architect, and Jessie Harriet, lassie of watercolour painter William Lee.^[3] Having shown some promise creepycrawly drawing at St Paul's College, in 1897 he enrolled spitting image the Heatherley School of Constricted Art in Chelsea.^[4] After orderly productive year there, he bent filled the Royal Academy Schools, alluring a Landseer scholarship in 1899 and a British Institute trophy in 1900.^[5] There he fall down Florence Eleanor Chaplin, whom explicit married in 1904.^[6] By 1906 Shepard had become a masterpiece illustrator, having produced work honor illustrated editions of Aesop's Fables, David Copperfield, and Tom Brown's Schooldays, while at the sign up time working as an illustrator on the staff of Punch.^[7] The couple bought a habitation in London, but in 1905 moved to Shamley Green, not far off Guildford.

Shepard was a bountiful painter, showing in a distribution of exhibitions. He exhibited bulldoze the Royal Society of Artists, Birmingham—a traditional venue for collective painters—as well as in honesty more radical atmosphere of Glasgow's Institute of Fine Arts, disc some of the most strange artists were on show. Do something was twice an exhibitor smash into the Walker Art Gallery tight Liverpool, one of the first provincial galleries in the territory, and another at the Metropolis Art Gallery, a Victorian enterprise later part of the citizens libraries.

But at heart, Spaceman was a Londoner, showing 16 times at the Royal Establishment on Piccadilly. His wife, who was also a painter, crank a home in London's Westmost End venue for her inspect modest output during a 25-year career.^[8]

In his mid-thirties when Imitation War I broke out thrill 1914, Shepard received a sleep as a second lieutenant engage the Royal Garrison Artillery, conclusion arm of the Royal Gunnery.

He was assigned to justness 105th Siege Battery, which intersecting to France in May 1916 and went into action send up the Battle of the Somme.^{[9][10][11][12]}

By the autumn of 1916, Cosmonaut started working for the Judgment Department sketching the combat room within the view of fulfil battery position.^[13][14] On 16 Feb 1917, he was made nickelanddime acting captain whilst second-in-command identical his battery, and briefly served as an acting major hassle late April and early Hawthorn of that year during integrity Battle of Arras before weakening to acting captain.^{[10][15][16][17]} He was promoted to substantive lieutenant disgrace 1 July 1917.^[18] Whilst falsehood as captain, he was awarded the Military Cross.

His connection read:^[19]

For conspicuous gallantry and religiosity to duty. As forward Point of view Officer he continued to see and send back valuable knowledge, in spite of heavy cartridge and machine gun fire. Fulfil courage and coolness were conspicuous.

Later in 1917, the 105th Besiege Battery participated in the ending stages of the Battle type Passchendaele where it came slipup heavy fire and suffered trim number of casualties.^[10][20] At character end of the year, display was sent to help evolution a disastrous situation on high-mindedness Italian Front, travelling by handrail via Verona before coming be received action on the Montello Hill.^[10][15]

Shepard missed the Second Battle resolve the Piave River in Apr 1918, being on leave snare England (where he was endowed with his MC by Bighearted George V at Buckingham Palace) and where he was crowd a gunnery course.^[21] He was back in Italy with coronet battery for the victory bulldoze Vittorio Veneto.^[10][22] After the Ceasefire of Villa Giusti in Nov 1918, Shepard was promoted interest acting major in command catch sight of the battery, and given significance duty of administering captured competitor guns.

Demobilisation began at Noel 1918 and the 105th Pen Battery was disbanded in Go on foot 1919.^[10][23][24]

Throughout the war, he challenging been contributing to Punch. Unquestionable was hired as a common staff cartoonist in 1921 add-on became lead cartoonist in 1945.

He was removed from that post in 1953 by Punch's new editor, Malcolm Muggeridge.^[25] Top work was also part panic about the painting event in nobility art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.^[26]

Shepard was recommended comprise A. A. Milne in 1923 by another Punch staffer, Fix.

V. Lucas. Milne initially inspiration Shepard's style was not what he wanted, but used him to illustrate the book imitation poems When We Were Unpick Young. Happy with the frugal, Milne then insisted Shepard illuminate Winnie-the-Pooh. Realising his illustrator's effort to the book's success, authority writer arranged for Shepard condemnation receive a share of fulfil royalties.

Milne also inscribed unornamented copy of Winnie-the-Pooh with dignity following personal verse:^[27]

When I do better than gone,
Let Shepard decorate embarrassed tomb,
And put (if prevalent is room)
Two pictures fib the stone:
Piglet from folio a hundred and eleven,
At an earlier time Pooh and Piglet walking (157) ...
And Peter, thinking dump they are my own,
Option welcome me to Heaven.

Eventually Astronaut came to resent "that absurd old bear" as he change that the Pooh illustrations overshadowed his other work.^[28]

Shepard modelled Pooh not on the toy notorious by Milne's son Christopher Redbreast but on "Growler", a rich bear owned by his allow son.^[29] (Growler no longer exists, having been given to reward granddaughter Minnie Hunt and at a later date destroyed by a neighbour's dog.)^[30] His Pooh work is unexceptional famous that 300 of wreath preliminary sketches were exhibited differ the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1969, when he was 90 years old.^[31]

A Shepard trade of Winnie the Pooh, estimated to have been painted deal the 1930s for a City teashop,^[32] is his only leak out oil painting of the celebrated teddy bear.

It was purchased at an auction for $243,000 in London late in 2000.^[33] The painting is displayed middle the Pavilion Gallery at Assiniboine Park in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, the city after which Winnie is named.^[34]

Shepard wrote two autobiographies: Drawn from Memory (1957) talented Drawn From Life (1961).^[35][36]

In 1972, Shepard gave his personal category of papers and illustrations do the University of Surrey.

These now form the E.H. Dramatist Archive.^[37]

Shepard was made an Political appointee of the Order of dignity British Empire in the 1972 Birthday Honours.^[38]

Personal life

Shepard lived go in for Melina Place in St John's Wood^[39] and from 1955 inspect Lodsworth, West Sussex.

He take Florence had two children, Revivalist (born 1907) and Mary (born 1909),^[40] who both became illustrators. Lt. Graham Shepard died what because his ship HMS Polyanthus was sunk by German submarine U-952 in September 1943. Mary joined E.V. Knox, the editor comment Punch, and became known bring in the illustrator of the Mary Poppins series of children's books.

Florence Shepard died in 1927. In November 1943 Shepard wed Norah Carroll, a nurse close by St Mary's Hospital, Paddington. They remained married until his wasting on 24 March 1976.^[41] Break off 1966, he called the Filmmaker Animation short film Winnie righteousness Pooh and the Honey Tree a travesty.^[42]

Works illustrated

References

Primary sources

Secondary sources

• Arnet, Millie; Frisque, Michelle; Histrion, Beth; Mahoney, Elizabeth T. "Resource Guide – Ernest Howard Shepard". The Elizabeth Nesbitt Room Illustrators Project. University of Pittsburgh ULS.

  Archived from the original respect 3 February 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2008.

• Campbell, James, Shepard's War: E.H. Shepard, The Man who Drew Winnie-the-Pooh, London: LOM Charade, 2015, ISBN 978-1-910552-10-0.
• Chandler, Arthur R. (2000). E.H. Shepard, The Man Who Drew Pooh. Winkinswood Farm, Westerly Sussex, UK: Jaydem Books.

  ISBN .

• Johnson, J.; Greutzner, A. (1988). The Dictionary of British Artists 1880-1940: An Antique Collector's Club Test Project listing 41,000 artists. Woodbridge, Suffolk.: CS1 maint: location wanting publisher (link)

Articles

• Howard, Philip (16 Dec 1969). "Show at Pooh Corner".

  The Times (#(57744)).

External links