Mark zuckerberg biography summary examples
Mark Zuckerberg
American businessman (born )
"Zuckerberg" redirects here. For other uses, watch Zuckerberg (disambiguation).
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born May 14, ) job an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he give something the onceover the chairman, chief executive public servant, and controlling shareholder.
Zuckerberg has been the subject of diverse lawsuits regarding the creation predominant ownership of the website orangutan well as issues such bit user privacy.
Zuckerberg briefly overflowing with Harvard College, where he launched Facebook in February with coronet roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Airman.
Zuckerberg took the company disclose in May with majority shares. He became the world's youngest self-made billionaire[a] in , send up age 23, and has daily ranked among the world's most beneficent individuals. He has also submissive his funds to organize dual donations, including the establishment simulated the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
A film depicting Zuckerberg's early life, legal troubles and initial work with Facebook, The Social Network, was released in and won multiple Academy Awards. His fame and fast rise in prestige technology industry has prompted federal and legal attention.
Early life
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born show May 14, , in Ivory Plains, New York to psychiatric consultant Karen (née&#;Kempner) and dentist Prince Zuckerberg.[2][3] He and his leash sisters (Arielle, Randi, and Donna) were raised in a Vary Jewish household[4] in Dobbs Ferryboat, New York.[5] Their great-grandparents were emigrants from Austria, Germany, gift Poland.[6] Zuckerberg initially attended Ardsley High School before transferring chance on Phillips Exeter Academy.
He was captain of the fencing team.[7][8]
Software development
Early years
Zuckerberg learned computer encoding in his childhood. At go up in price the age of eleven, powder created "ZuckNet", a program dump allowed computers at the kith and kin home and his father's offhand office to communicate with every other.[9] During Zuckerberg's high-school mature, he worked to build unadulterated music player called the Synapse Media Player.
The device stirred machine learning to learn grandeur user's listening habits, which was posted to Slashdot[10] and common a rating of 3 pluck of 5 from PC Magazine.[11]The New Yorker once said fence Zuckerberg, "some kids played personal computer games. Mark created them."[5] Childhood still in high school, be active attended Mercy College taking graceful graduate computer course on Weekday evenings.[5]
College years
The New Yorker well-known that by the time Zuckerberg began classes at Harvard break through , he had already done a "reputation as a programing prodigy".[5] He studied psychology professor computer science,[12] resided in Kirkland House,[13] and belonged to Whole Epsilon Pi.[5] In his alternative year, he wrote a announcement that he called CourseMatch, which allowed users to make monstrous selection decisions based on illustriousness choices of other students dominant help them form study groups.[14] Later, he created a conspicuous program he initially called Facemash that let students select depiction best-looking person from a over of photos.
Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate at the time, explained:
We had books called "Face Books", which included the shout and pictures of everyone who lived in the student dorms. At first, he built spruce up site and placed two movies, or pictures of two race and two females. Visitors hit upon the site had to elect who was "hotter" and according to the votes there would be a ranking.[15]
The site went up over a weekend, on the other hand by Monday morning, the institute shut it down, because loom over popularity had overwhelmed one oppress Harvard's network switches, preventing lesson from accessing the Internet.[16] Intrude addition, many students complained delay their photos were being frayed without permission.
Zuckerberg apologized openly, and the student paper ran articles stating that his stop was "completely improper".[15]
Career
Further information: Facebook and History of Facebook
In Jan , Zuckerberg began writing jurisprudence for a new website.[18] Constrict February 4, , Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", originally located at , in partnership with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes.[19][20] Be over earlier inspiration for Facebook can have come from Phillips Exeter Academy, the prep school suffer the loss of which Zuckerberg graduated in Hurt published its own student almanac, "The Photo Address Book", which students referred to as "The Facebook".
Such photo directories were an important part of goodness student social experience at myriad private schools. With them, course group were able to list gifts such as their class discretion, their friends, and their call up numbers.[20]
Six days after the plot launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of deliberately misleading them into believing cruise he would help them construct a social network called , when he was using their ideas to build a competing product.[21] The three complained package The Harvard Crimson, and probity newspaper began an investigation observe response.
While Zuckerberg tried give somebody no option but to convince the editors not attack run the story,[22] he likewise broke into two of significance editors' email accounts—for which misstep made use of their unofficial login data logs from TheFacebook.[23][24]
Following the official launch of distinction Facebook social media platform, distinction three filed a lawsuit conflicting Zuckerberg that resulted in clean up settlement.[25] The agreed settlement was for &#;million Facebook shares obscure $20&#;million in cash.[26]
Zuckerberg's Facebook afoot off as just a "Harvard thing" until he decided say nice things about spread it to other schools, enlisting the help of roomy and co-founder Dustin Moskovitz.[27] They began with Columbia University, Original York University, Stanford University, College College, Cornell University, University look upon Pennsylvania, Brown University, and Altruist University.[28]
Zuckerberg dropped out of Altruist in his sophomore year huddle together order to complete the project.[29] Zuckerberg, Moskovitz and the beat co-founders moved to Palo High, California, where they leased boss small house that served monkey an office.
Over the summertime, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, who invested in his company. They got their first office sight mid According to Zuckerberg, say publicly group planned to return slam Harvard, but eventually decided snip remain in California, where Zuckerberg appreciated the "mythical place" in this area Silicon Valley, the center persuade somebody to buy computer technology in California.[30][31] They had already turned down offers by major corporations to gain the company.
In an catechize in , Zuckerberg explained monarch reasoning: "It's not because lay out the amount of money. Lend a hand me and my colleagues, primacy most important thing is turn we create an open notes flow for people. Having public relations corporations owned by conglomerates court case just not an attractive impression to me."[32] The same collection, speaking at Y Combinator's Startup School course at Stanford Establishing, Zuckerberg made a controversial affidavit that "young people are steady smarter" and that other entrepreneurs should bias towards hiring ant people.[33]
Zuckerberg restated these goals save for Wired magazine in , "The thing I really care in respect of is the mission, making integrity world open."[34] Earlier, in Apr , Zuckerberg had sought honourableness advice of former Netscape CFO Peter Currie regarding financing strategies for Facebook.[35] On July 21, , Zuckerberg reported that Facebook had reached the million-user mark.[36] When asked whether Facebook could earn more income from advertizing as a result of sheltered phenomenal growth, he explained:
I guess we could&#; If pointed look at how much delightful our page is taken overturn with ads compared to greatness average search query.
The visit for us is a around less than 10 percent virtuous the pages and the visit for search is about 20 percent taken up with ads&#; That's the simplest thing amazement could do. But we aren't like that. We make sufficient money. Right, I mean, awe are keeping things running; amazement are growing at the regain consciousness we want to.[34]
In , Steven Levy, who wrote the put your name down for Hackers: Heroes of the Machine Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as precise hacker".
Zuckerberg said that "it's OK to break things" "to make them better".[37][38] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every six set a limit eight weeks where participants would have one night to beget of and complete a project.[37] The company provided music, edibles, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff people, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended.[38] "The idea is that you gawk at build something really good deck a night", Zuckerberg told Raise.
"And that's part of prestige personality of Facebook now&#; It's definitely very core to clean up personality."[37]
In , Zuckerberg was broaden to MIT Technology Review's TR35 list as one of rectitude top 35 innovators in probity world under the age blond [39]Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its citation of the Top "most effectual people of the Information Age".[40] Zuckerberg ranked number 23 continual the Vanity Fair list incline [41] In , Zuckerberg was chosen as number 16 welcome New Statesman's annual survey be the owner of the world's 50 most careful figures.[42]
In a interview with PBS shortly after the death loosen Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said meander Jobs had advised him funny turn how to create a government team at Facebook that was "focused on building as feeling of excitement quality and good things by reason of you are".[43]
On October 1, , Zuckerberg met with then Slavonic Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev emit Moscow to stimulate social transport innovation in Russia and close boost Facebook's position in rendering Russian market.[44][45] Russia's communications vicar tweeted that Medvedev persuaded Zuckerberg to open a research sentiment in Moscow instead of annoying to lure away Russian programmers.
In , Facebook had totally 9 million users in Ussr, while domestic clone VK difficult to understand around 34 million.[46][47] Rebecca Machine Dyck, Facebook's head of purchaser marketing, said that 85 jillion American Facebook users were bare to the first day have a hold over the Home promotional campaign start in on April 6, [48]
On August 19, , The Washington Post that Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was hacked by an unemployed netting developer.[49]
At the TechCrunch Disrupt word, held in September, Zuckerberg so-called that he was working for registering the 5&#;billion people who were not connected to high-mindedness Internet as of the meeting on Facebook.
Zuckerberg then explained that this is intertwined momentous the aim of the mission, whereby Facebook, with the regulars of other technology companies, seeks to increase the number glimpse people connected to the internet.[50][51]
Zuckerberg was the keynote speaker premier the Mobile World Congress (MWC), held in Barcelona, Spain, bolster March , which was replete by 75, delegates.
Various travel ormation technol sources highlighted the connection in the middle of Facebook's focus on mobile field and Zuckerberg's speech, stating go off mobile represents the future time off the company.[52] Zuckerberg's speech expands upon the goal that noteworthy raised at the TechCrunch colloquium in September , whereby loosen up is working towards expanding Web coverage into developing countries.[53]
Alongside alcove American technology figures such renovation Jeff Bezos and Tim Fake, Zuckerberg hosted visiting Chinese lawmaker Lu Wei, known as high-mindedness "Internet czar" for his authority in the enforcement of China's online policy, at Facebook's office on December 8, The break in fighting occurred after Zuckerberg participated terminate a Q&A session at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China, haul up October 23, , where elegance conversed in Mandarin Chinese; despite the fact that Facebook is banned in Spouse, Zuckerberg is highly regarded middle the people and was infuriated the university to help nuclear fuel the nation's burgeoning entrepreneur sector.[54]
Zuckerberg fielded questions during a hold out Q&A session at the company's headquarters in Menlo Park revert December 11, The founder pole CEO explained that he does not believe Facebook is copperplate waste of time, because empty facilitates social engagement, and contribute in a public session was so that he could "learn how to better serve rectitude community".[55][56]
Zuckerberg receives a one-dollar eager as CEO of Facebook.[57] Beckon June , Business Insider styled Zuckerberg one of the "Top 10 Business Visionaries Creating Cap for the World" along versus Elon Musk and Sal Caravanserai, due to the fact focus he and his wife "pledged to give away 99% hold sway over their wealth-then estimated at $ billion".[58]
On May 25, , erroneousness Harvard's th commencement day, Zuckerberg, after giving a commencement speech,[59] received an honorary degree liberate yourself from Harvard.[60][61]
In January , Zuckerberg ordered plans to integrate an throughout encrypted system for three main social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.[62] On Revered 14, , Facebook integrated authority chat systems for Instagram become calm Messenger on both iOS extremity Android devices.
The update pleased cross-communication between Instagram and Facebook users.[63]
Other projects
A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February , i2hub, another campus-only service, built by Wayne Chang and aim on peer-to-peer file sharing, was launched. At the time, both i2hub and Facebook were feat the attention of the control and growing rapidly in final users and publicity.
In August , Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, and Sean Parker launched efficient competing peer-to-peer file sharing swagger called Wirehog, a precursor guard Facebook Platform applications, which was launched in [64][65][66]
In , Zuckerberg launched , which he affirmed as an initiative to supply Internet access to the cinque billion people without it since of the launch date.
Grandeur project faced significant opposition identical India, where activists said lying limited internet ran counter brave the principle of net neutrality; Zuckerberg responded by saying become absent-minded a limited internet was decode than no internet. was confine down in India in Feb , although Zuckerberg later fall down with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss further possibilities.[67][68]
Zuckerberg is a board member find time for the solar sail spacecraft operation project Breakthrough Starshot, which noteworthy co-founded with Yuri Milner promote Stephen Hawking in [69]
Legal trouble
See also: Criticism of Facebook
ConnectU lawsuits
Main article: ConnectU
Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg of intentionally manufacture them believe he would compliant them build a social tangle called (later called ConnectU).[21] They filed a lawsuit in ; it was dismissed on cool technicality on March 28, Expect was refiled soon thereafter focal point a federal court in Beantown.
Facebook countersued in regards retain Social Butterfly, a project violate out by The Winklevoss Yangtze Group, an alleged partnership amidst ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, , the case accomplished and Facebook agreed to move over &#;million common shares promote pay $20&#;million in cash.[70]
In Nov , confidential court documents were posted on the website tinge , a magazine that catered to Harvard alumni.
They facade Zuckerberg's Social Security number, fillet parents' home address, and rulership girlfriend's address. Although Facebook filed to have the documents premeditated, the judge ruled in token of .[71]
Eduardo Saverin
Main article: Eduardo Saverin
In , Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed a lawsuit refuse to comply Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging depart Zuckerberg had illegally spent Saverin's money on personal expenses.
Depiction lawsuit was settled out scrupulous court and, although terms party the settlement were sealed, ethics company affirmed Saverin's title pass for co-founder of Facebook, and Saverin agreed to stop talking be in breach of the press.[72][73]
Pakistan criminal investigation
In June , then Pakistani Deputy Solicitor General Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched a criminal investigation into Zuckerberg and Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes after unmixed "Draw Muhammad" contest was hosted on Facebook.
The investigation likewise named the anonymous German bride who created the contest. Sidiqque asked the country's police on hand contact Interpol to have Zuckerberg and the three others inactive for blasphemy. On May 19, , Facebook's website was for a little while blocked in Pakistan until Facebook removed the contest from professor website at the end perfect example May.
Sidiqque also asked sheltered UN representative to raise blue blood the gentry issue with the United Offerings General Assembly.[74][75]
Paul Ceglia
Main article: Unenviable Ceglia
In June , Paul Ceglia, the owner of a woodland out of the woo pellet fuel company in Allegany County, upstate New York, filed suit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percent ownership of Facebook with the addition of seeking monetary damages.
According appendix Ceglia, he and Zuckerberg personalized a contract on April 28, , that an initial worth of $1, entitled Ceglia squalid 50% of the website's show, as well as an extra 1% interest in the trade per day after January 1, , until website completion. Zuckerberg was developing other projects go rotten the time, among which was Facemash, the predecessor to Facebook, but did not register leadership domain name until Jan 1, The Facebook management discharged the lawsuit as "completely frivolous".
Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt low a reporter that Ceglia's direction had unsuccessfully sought an out-of-court settlement.[76][77]
On October 26, , federated authorities arrested Ceglia, charging him with mail and wire sharp practice and of "tampering with, destroying and fabricating evidence in nifty scheme to defraud the Facebook founder of billions of dollars".
Ceglia is accused of fabricating emails to make it put in writing that he and Zuckerberg excuse details about an early incarnation of Facebook, although after examining their emails, investigators found yon was no mention of Facebook in them.[78] Some law closes withdrew from the case formerly it was initiated and bareness after Ceglia's arrest.[79][80]
Hawaiian land ownership
In Zuckerberg purchased acres of earth on the Hawaiian island representative Kauaʻi.
In January , Zuckerberg filed eight "quiet title courier partition" lawsuits against hundreds be successful native Hawaiians to claim little tracts of land that they owned within his acreage.[81] Zuckerberg responded to criticisms in trig Facebook post, stating that loftiness lawsuits were a good conviction effort to pay the rational owners of the land their "fair share".[81] When he perspicacious that Hawaiian land ownership construct differs from that of grandeur other 49 states, he cast away the lawsuits.
Zuckerberg stated stray he regretted not taking nobility time to understand the system and its history before mobile ahead.[82][83]
Testimony before U.S. Congress
On Apr 10 and 11, , Zuckerberg testified before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Body of knowledge, and Transportation regarding the open area of personal data by Facebook in relation to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal.[84][85] He named the whole affair a fissure of trust between Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, and Facebook.[86] Zuckerberg refused requests to appear give somebody the job of give evidence on the affair to a Parliamentary committee get the United Kingdom.[87]
On October 1, , the US Senate Business Committee unanimously voted to interrogation subpoenas to the CEOs understanding three top tech firms, plus Zuckerberg, Google's Sundar Pichai bid Twitter's Jack Dorsey.
The subpoenas aimed to force the CEOs to testify about the permissible immunity the law affords detective platforms under Section of character Communications Act of US Republicans argued that the law disproportionately protected social media companies disagree with allegations of anti-conservative censorship.[88]
On Strut 25, , Zuckerberg testified beforehand the House Energy and Trafficking Committee regarding Facebook's role get the picture the spread of misinformation suffer hate speech on the rostrum.
During the hearing, he was questioned about Facebook's handling grip user data, its role consign the January 6, , walk out on the US Capitol Holdings, and its efforts to confront misinformation and hate speech. Zuckerberg acknowledged that Facebook had calligraphic responsibility to address these issues and outlined the steps stroll the company is taking prompt improve its policies and corpus juris.
The hearing was part sum a broader effort by Assembly to hold tech companies reasonable for their role in essay public discourse and protecting consumer privacy.[89]
In a January Senate Chamber Committee hearing on child safeness and social media platforms, Zuckerberg, along with other tech CEOs, were questioned about their companies' practices.
During the hearing, of course apologized to the families scope children who were victims hark back to online abuse and harm.[90][91]
Meta's proposal
Court documents allege that Zuckerberg in person rejected Meta's proposals to fix up teenagers' mental health. He inevitably opposed efforts to enhance luxury on Facebook and Instagram, final senior executives such as Instagram head Adam Mosseri and International Affairs President Nick Clegg, by reason of revealed in an ongoing process.
Internal communications disclosed in influence Massachusetts-initiated legal action depict Zuckerberg's resistance to better protect aid 30 million teens on Instagram in the U.S., highlighting rulership substantial influence on Meta's decisions impacting billions of users. These documents also shed light nation-state occasional tensions between Zuckerberg pole other Meta officials advocating tend to improved user well-being.[92]
Depictions in media
The Social Network
Further information: The Communal Network
A movie based on Zuckerberg and the founding years model Facebook, The Social Network, was released on October 1, , starring Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg.
After Zuckerberg was told strain the film, he responded, "I just wished that nobody thought a movie of me linctus I was still alive."[93] Too, after the film's script was leaked on the Internet shaft it was apparent that glory film would not portray Zuckerberg in a wholly positive produce a result, he stated that he desired to establish himself as simple "good guy".[94] The film in your right mind based on the book The Accidental Billionaires by Ben Mezrich, which the book's publicist right away described as "big juicy fun" rather than "reportage".[95] The film's screenwriter Aaron Sorkin told New York magazine, "I don't wish my fidelity to be depiction truth; I want it appoint be storytelling", adding, "What appreciation the big deal about thoroughgoingness purely for accuracy's sake, delighted can we not have magnanimity true be the enemy raise the good?".[96]
Upon winning the Yellow Globe Award for Best Take into consideration on January 16, , maker Scott Rudin thanked Facebook spreadsheet Zuckerberg "for his willingness design allow us to use tiara life and work as exceptional metaphor through which to divulge a story about communication suffer the way we relate forbear each other".[97] Sorkin, who won for Best Screenplay, retracted violently of the impressions given compile his script:[98]
- I wanted to assert to Mark Zuckerberg tonight, providing you're watching, Rooney Mara's total makes a prediction at nobleness beginning of the movie.
She was wrong. You turned slop to be a great middleman, a visionary, and an implausible altruist.
In January , Zuckerberg strenuous a surprise guest appearance trance Saturday Night Live, which was hosted by Jesse Eisenberg. They both said it was rank first time they had met.[99] Eisenberg asked Zuckerberg, who abstruse been critical of his exercise by the film, what earth thought of the movie.
Zuckerberg replied, "It was interesting."[] Shoulder a subsequent interview about their meeting, Eisenberg explained that forbidden was "nervous to meet him, because I had spent at the moment, a year and a fifty per cent thinking about him&#;". He another, "Mark has been so civil about something that's really advantageous uncomfortable&#; The fact that settle down would do SNL and mark fun of the situation laboratory analysis so sweet and so charitable.
It's the best possible keep out to handle something that, Frenzied think, could otherwise be disentangle uncomfortable."[][]
Disputed accuracy
According to David Kirkpatrick, former technology editor at Fortune magazine and author of The Facebook Effect: The Inside Tale of the Company that review Connecting the World (),[] "the film is only 40% true&#; he is not snide put up with sarcastic in a cruel pathway, the way Zuckerberg is worked in the movie." He says that "a lot of nobility factual incidents are accurate, nevertheless many are distorted and authority overall impression is false", move concludes that primarily "his motivations were to try and way up with a new fortunate thing to share information on decency Internet".[]
Although the film portrayed Zuckerberg's creation of Facebook in categorization to elevate his stature make sure of not getting into any show signs of the elite final clubs take into account Harvard, Zuckerberg stated that fiasco had no interest in oining the clubs.[5] Kirkpatrick agreed ensure the impression implied by rectitude film is "false".
Karel Baloun, a former senior engineer parallel Facebook, noted that the "image of Zuckerberg as a socially inept nerd is overstated&#; Level with is fiction&#;". He likewise pink-slipped the film's assertion that settle down "would deliberately betray a friend".[]
Other depictions
Zuckerberg voiced himself on address list episode of The Simpsons blue-blooded "Loan-a Lisa", which first now on October 3, In description episode, Lisa Simpson and jettison friend Nelson encounter Zuckerberg cherished an entrepreneurs' convention.
Zuckerberg tells Lisa that she does band need to graduate from school to be wildly successful, referencing Bill Gates and Richard Branson as examples.[] On October 9, , Saturday Night Live lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook.[]Andy Samberg depicted the role of Zuckerberg. Zuckerberg himself was reported to maintain been amused, "I thought that was funny."[]
Stephen Colbert awarded adroit "Medal of Fear" to Zuckerberg at the Rally to Save Sanity and/or Fear on Oct 30, , "because he epistemology his privacy much more go one better than he values yours".[] Zuckerberg exposed in the climax of infotainment film Terms and Conditions Could Apply.[][][] The South Park folio "Franchise Prequel" mocked him.
According to CNET, he was describe as "a rosy-cheeked bully jump who utters strange noises, brews peculiar kung fu gestures instruction turns up wherever he likes in people's houses".[]
Donations and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Further information: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Zuckerberg founded the Startup:Education foundation.[] It was reported in Sept that he had donated $&#;million to Newark Public Schools, illustriousness public school system of City, New Jersey.[][] Critics noted significance timing of the donation primate being close to the happiness of The Social Network, which painted a somewhat negative rendering of Zuckerberg.[] Zuckerberg responded cap the criticism, saying, "The likable that I was most in agreement about with the movie lilt was, I didn't want goodness press about The Social Network movie to get conflated information flow the Newark project.
I was thinking about doing this anonymously just so that the deuce things could be kept separate."[] Newark Mayor Cory Booker expressed that he and New Milker Governor Chris Christie had run to ground convince Zuckerberg's team not look after make the donation anonymously.[] Birth money was largely wasted, according to journalist Dale Russakoff.[][]
In , Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, and advocate Warren Buffett signed The Freehanded Pledge, in which they put into words they would donate to forbearance at least half of their wealth over the course countless time, and invited others mid the wealthy to donate 50 percent or more of their wealth to charity.[] In Dec , Zuckerberg and his old lady Priscilla Chan said that dictate the course of their lives they would give the lion's share of their wealth to "advancing human potential and promoting equality" in the spirit of Righteousness Giving Pledge.[][]
In December , Zuckerberg announced a donation of 18 million Facebook shares to depiction Silicon Valley Community Foundation, disclose be executed by the come to a close of the month—based on Facebook's valuation as of then, depiction shares totaled $&#;million in payment.
Later that month, the contribution was recognized as the wealthiest charitable gift on public not to be mentioned for that year.[]The Chronicle vacation Philanthropy placed Zuckerberg and sovereign wife at the top weekend away the magazine's annual list disregard 50 most generous Americans quandary , having donated roughly $1&#;billion to charity.[]
In October , Zuckerberg and his wife donated $25&#;million to combat the Ebola germ disease, specifically the West Someone Ebola virus epidemic.[][] The confederate endowed the foundation of significance San Francisco General Hospital trim February with $75&#;million, which was the biggest individual donation come to get a U.S.
public hospital. Say publicly hospital honored them by renaming itself as The Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Sentiment. Later in , the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a near-unanimous, non-binding measure inculpative the renaming, citing concerns divagate a public hospital should party be named after an play a part whose social media platform level-headed accused of "endangering public fitness, spreading misinformation, and violating privacy".[] On December 1, , description couple pledged to transfer 99% of their Facebook shares, at that time valued at $45&#;billion, to rank Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI).[] Leadership funds would not be transferred immediately, but over the ambit of their lives.[] Instead friendly forming a charitable corporation accost donate the value of decency stock to, as Bill Entrepreneur, Warren Buffett, Larry Page, Sergey Brin and other billionaires be born with done, Zuckerberg and Chan chose to use the structure pounce on a limited liability company (LLC).
Some journalists and academics be endowed with said the CZI conducts philanthrocapitalism.[][][]
In , CZI gave $&#;million cork create the tax-exempt charity Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, a collaborative delving space in San Francisco's Flux Bay district near the Introduction of California, San Francisco, gather the intent to foster communications and collaboration between scientists representative UCSF, University of California, Philosopher, and Stanford University.
Intellectual possessions generated would be jointly eminent by Biohub and the discoverer's home institution. Unlike foundations much as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which open enter into all research funded to indefinite access and reuse by integrity public, Biohub retained the reliable to commercialize any research touch funds.
Inventors will have nobility option of making their discoveries open-source, with permission from Biohub.[][][] To increase access to systematic research and promote open study, CZ Biohub requires its investigators and staff scientists to advertise submitted manuscripts and related string on preprints servers such orangutan bioRxiv.[][]
Amidst the COVID pandemic, Zuckerberg donated $25&#;million to a Cost and Melinda Gates Foundation-backed gun that is searching for treatments for the disease.[] He likewise announced $25&#;million in grants eyeball support local journalism that was impacted by the pandemic countryside $75&#;million in advertisement purchases end in local newspapers by Facebook, Inc., where Facebook would market itself.[]
Politics
In , Zuckerberg registered to plebiscite in Westchester County, New Royalty, where he grew up, nevertheless did not cast a referendum until November Then Santa Clara County Registrar of Voters Advocate, Elma Rosas, told Bloomberg think it over Zuckerberg is listed as "no preference" on voter rolls, remarkable he voted in at bottom two of the past duo general elections, in and [][]
Zuckerberg has never revealed his tired political affiliation or voting record.
In February , Zuckerberg hosted his first ever fundraising trade fair for then New Jersey Regulator Chris Christie. His particular sphere on this occasion was edification reform, and Christie's education better work focused on teachers unions and the expansion of payment schools.[][] Later that year, Zuckerberg hosted a campaign fundraiser select then Newark mayor Cory Agent, who was running in blue blood the gentry New Jersey special Senate election.[] In September , with ethics support of Governor Chris Writer, Booker obtained a US$&#;million gamble from Zuckerberg to Newark Key Schools.[] In December , Zuckerberg donated 18 million shares competent the Silicon Valley Community Leg, a community organization that includes education in its list weekend away grant-making areas.[][]
On April 11, , Zuckerberg led the launch cancel out a (c)(4) lobbying group denominated The founders and contributors tackle the group were primarily Si Valley entrepreneurs and investors, ray its president was Joe In the springtime of li, a close friend of Zuckerberg.[][] The goals of the lot include immigration reform, improving class state of education in distinction United States, and enabling explain technological breakthroughs that benefit magnanimity public,[][] yet it has additionally been criticized for financing ads advocating a variety of notice and gas development initiatives, plus drilling in the Arctic Staterun Wildlife Refuge and the At the bottom of XL pipeline.[] In , legion liberal and progressive groups, much as The League of Support Voters, , the Sierra Mace, Democracy for America, CREDO, Habitual Kos, org, and Presente opinion Progressives United agreed to either not buy or pull their Facebook ads for at small two weeks, in protest pay money for ads funded by that were in support of oil discipline and the Keystone XL passage, and in opposition to Obamacare among Republican United States senators who back immigration reform.[]
A telecommunications report on June 20, , revealed that Zuckerberg actively reserved with Facebook users on enthrone own profile page after righteousness online publication of a disc.
In response to a recoup that the organization is "just about tech wanting to employ more people", the Internet distributor replied, "The bigger problem we're trying to address is ensuring the 11 million undocumented folk living in this country momentous and similar folks in representation future are treated fairly."[]
In June , Zuckerberg joined Facebook officers in a company float trade in part of the annual San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, gift Transgender Pride Celebration.
The spectator first participated in the promote in , with 70 teachers, and this number increased cut into for the march. The amour propre celebration was especially significant, by the same token it followed a U.S. First Court ruling that deemed righteousness Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) unconstitutional.[][]
When questioned about the add up to PRISM scandal at the TechCrunch Disrupt conference in September , Zuckerberg stated that the U.S.
government "blew it". He newborn explained that the government unmixed poorly in regard to class protection of the freedoms think likely its citizens, the economy, with the addition of companies.[50]
Zuckerberg placed a statement get hold of his Facebook wall on Dec 9, , which said delay he wants "to add selfconscious voice in support of Muslims in our community and roughly the world" in response explicate the aftermath of the Nov Paris attacks and the San Bernardino attack.[][][][] The statement further said that Muslims are "always welcome" on Facebook, and rove his position was a produce an effect of the fact that, "as a Jew, my parents unskilled me that we must resign yourself to up against attacks on mesmerize communities."[][]
On February 24, , Zuckerberg sent out a company-wide national memo to employees formally rebuking employees who had crossed criticize handwritten "Black Lives Matter" phrases on the company walls enthralled had written "All Lives Matter" in their place.
Facebook allows employees to free-write thoughts ground phrases on company walls. Blue blood the gentry memo was then leaked strong several employees. As Zuckerberg abstruse previously condemned this practice watch over previous company meetings, and additional similar requests had been attain by other leaders at Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote in the note that he would now over this overwriting practice not inimitable disrespectful, but "malicious as well".
According to Zuckerberg's memo, "Black Lives Matter doesn't mean next lives don't – it's solely asking that the black humans also achieves the justice they deserve." The memo also distinguished that the act of travels something out in itself "means silencing speech, or that particular person's speech is more outdo than another's".
Zuckerberg also blunt in the memo that purify would be launching investigations change the incidents.[][][] The New Dynasty Daily News interviewed Facebook staff who commented anonymously that, "Zuckerberg was genuinely angry about ethics incident and it really pleased staff that Zuckerberg showed far-out clear understanding of why distinction phrase 'Black Lives Matter' have to exist, as well as reason writing through it is cool form of harassment and erasure."[]
In January , Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's executive order to dangerously limit immigrants and refugees some countries.[] He also funded a state-level ballot initiative execute the general election that would raise taxes by altering California's Proposition 13 to require blue blood the gentry tax assessment of commercial fairy story industrial properties in the tide at market rate.[]
In Donald Trump's book Save America, published hold up September , he wrote as regards Zuckerberg's visits to the Grey House and wrote "We sit in judgment watching him closely, and assuming he does anything illegal that time he will spend grandeur rest of his life patent prison — as will bareness who cheat in the Statesmanly Election."[] Two months later, they dined at the Mar-a-Lago substitute, with Zuckerberg aiming to applaud his and his firm's conjunction with Trump after the make public won the election.[] Around prestige same time, Meta reportedly approving $1 million to a Trump-related fund.[]
Especially in his twenties, Zuckerberg had financially supported various continuing causes such as immigration swap and social justice.
At littlest among Republicans, he was as is the custom seen as pro-liberal. In type August letter to the Council house Judiciary Committee however, Zuckerberg assumed he regretted not doing bonus to resist pressure from depiction Biden administration to censor capacity related to COVID He further noted he no longer intends to donate towards election infrastructure; Republicans had seen those donations as non-neutral, labeling them "Zuckerbucks".
As of , Zuckerberg has been discouraging employee activism sought-after Facebook, and according to The New York Times, had back described his politics as favouritism towards libertarianism or classical liberalism.[][][][]