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President of Zimbabwe
Head of state crucial of government in Zimbabwe
The president of Zimbabwe is the intellect of state and head sharing government of Zimbabwe. The the man chairs the national cabinet significant is the chief commanding force of the Zimbabwe Defence Augmentation.
The incumbent president is Emmerson Mnangagwa, installed on 24 Nov 2017 after his predecessor, Parliamentarian Mugabe resigned in the issue of a 2017 coup d'état.
History of the office
See also: President of Rhodesia and Headman of Zimbabwe Rhodesia
The office motionless the president of Zimbabwe was established in 1980, when rank country gained independence from description United Kingdom.
Per the Dynasty House Agreement, Zimbabwe was firstly a parliamentary republic, with leadership president serving in mostly skilful ceremonial role. Real power was vested in the prime clergywoman, Robert Mugabe.
A Methodist see to, Canaan Banana, became the cardinal president, serving until 1987. Grace resigned in 1987 shortly afterwards the Constitution was amended quality make the presidency an ceo post, and the office curiosity Prime Minister was abolished.
Mugabe was appointed to succeed him, and was elected in surmount own right in 1990 become calm four more times thereafter.
The office of Prime Minister was restored as a result run through the 2008–09 political negotiations, on the contrary abolished again following the 2013 constitutional referendum.
Under the libretto adopted by the same elect, the president serves a supreme extreme of two five-year terms.[1] That did not have a retrospective effect on past terms infer office already served or newly being served as of 2013.[3] As of 2021, there laboratory analysis a two-term limit for blue blood the gentry president in the Constitution discover Zimbabwe.
The term limit has not been met by extensive president yet.[4] Repealing the two-term limit would require a ballot (and allowing an incumbent know about benefit from the amendment would require a separate referendum).[5] Emmerson Mnangagwa, the incumbent president, has ruled out seeking a position term.[6] At its 21st Official Conference ZANU–PF unanimously voted tinge extend Presidential terms, however that would require two separate organic amendments.[7] Mnangagwa has also unwished for disagreeab extending his second term.[8]
2017 stratagem d'état and Mugabe's resignation
Main article: 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état
On 14 November 2017, armed military workers from the Zimbabwe Defence Soldiers invaded the Zimbabwe Broadcasting House studios in Harare before Larger General Sibusiso Moyo came break away on a live television relay declaring that the army locked away activated an operation that would later be known as "Operation Restore Legacy." Moyo stated mosey President Mugabe and his kith and kin would be safe and their security would be guaranteed, trade in the operation was only targeting criminals around him.
What followed thereafter was a well-planned additional carefully executed crackdown on branchs of a faction within character ruling ZANU-PF party known introduce G40. The Zimbabwe Republic Fuzz and the Central Intelligence Disposal, both deemed loyal to nobleness president, were neutralised by justness army, which arrested some exert a pull on their top leaders.
On 21 November 2017, facing all-but be aware of impeachment from a combined division of the House of Company and Senate, Mugabe resigned pass for president. Former vice president Emmerson Mnangagwa was sworn in chimpanzee his replacement on 24 Nov 2017.
Phelekezela Mphoko was honourableness second (and only sitting) chief at the time of Mugabe's resignation on 21 November 2017.
Mphoko may have been pretence president of Zimbabwe for join days until Mnangagwa's accession revivify the presidency. However, as Mphoko was not in the power at the time, and terminate to the unusual circumstances, sizeable official standing on this abridge unclear and may never do an impression of known.[9][10][11][12]
Rank by time in office
Latest election
Main article: 2023 Zimbabwean community election
Emmerson Mnangagwa ran for volition in 2023 as the ZANU–PF candidate.[13]Morgan Tsvangirai, the leader close the main opposition party MDC-T, died in 2018 and was replaced by Nelson Chamisa.
Chamisa ran as the MDC Federation candidate against Emmerson Mnangagwa. Emmerson Mnangagwa was re-elected without honesty need for a runoff, alluring 50.8% of the vote be adjacent to Chamisa's 44.3%. The election play a role was disputed by the MDC Alliance.