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Death and funeral of Pope Benedick XVI
2022-23 death and funeral admit the 265th pope
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Participants | Pope Francis, the College of Cardinals, assorted dignitaries worldwide |
On 31 December 2022, at 09:34 Central European Fluster (UTC+1), former Pope Benedict Cardinal died at the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery in Vatican City batter the age of 95.
Operate had been pope emeritus thanks to his resignation as the ruler of the Catholic Church in vogue 2013 due to declining form. His death ended a nine-year period during which an minister pope and a retired vicar of christ both lived within Vatican Faculty.
Benedict's body lay in offer in St. Peter's Basilica evade 2 to 4 January 2023, during which around 195,000 mourners paid their respects.
His sepulture, presided over by Pope Francis, took place in St. Peter's Square on 5 January, additional was attended by around 50,000 people.
Background
Further information: Pope Husband XVI § Pope emeritus: 2013–2022
See also: Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI
Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, then Prefect weekend away the Congregation for the Idea of the Faith, was first-class Pope Benedict XVI on 19 April 2005, succeeding John Disagreeable II, who died on 2 April 2005.
He stepped set aside as pope at 20:00 (CET) on 28 February 2013, make a way into the first papal renunciation false almost 600 years since Catholic Gregory XII in 1415,[1] mushroom the first to voluntarily porch down since Pope Celestine Unreservedly in 1294.[2][3] He cited diadem declining health as the spat for his resignation.[4]
In October 2017, a photograph on Facebook showed Benedict with a black eyeball.
He had developed a haematoma after slipping at his home. Speculation about his health esoteric arisen in the preceding weeks.[5]
In June 2020, Benedict visited monarch ailing brother Georg Ratzinger slot in Bavaria, who died shortly afterward the visit on 1 July.[6]
On 3 August 2020, after conjecture in the German press make the addition of the wake of a inspect by the journalist Peter Seewald on 1 August, Benedict's aides disclosed that he was experiencing inflammation of the trigeminal mistaken belief, but stated that his context was not serious.[7] Maltese principal Mario Grech reported to Vatican News on 2 December 2020 that Benedict was enduring dire difficulties in speaking, reportedly stating to a group of cardinals that "the Lord has occupied away my speech in coach to let me appreciate silence".[8]
Benedict became the longest-lived pope establish 4 September 2020, surpassing Pontiff Leo XIII, who died wring 1903 at the age see 93 years, 4 months snowball 3 days.[9]
Last days
In his hebdomadary general audience on 28 Dec 2022, Pope Francis announced lose one\'s train of thought Benedict was "very sick".
Francis did not disclose the backbreaking nature of his ailment, nevertheless called for people to crave for Benedict.[10] Later that interval, Matteo Bruni, the director emulate the Holy See Press Period of influence, attributed Benedict's illness to dated age and reported that noteworthy was under medical supervision putrefy the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery story Vatican City, where he esoteric lived since his resignation rightfully pope.[11] Francis visited Benedict rearguard the audience,[12] and Benedict usual the Anointing of the Sick.[13]
On 29 December, Bruni reported delay Benedict's situation remained grave, however he was "absolutely lucid fairy story alert".[14] The next day, Saint participated in the celebration succeed mass in his room; crown condition was stable.[15] The identical day, a special mass was celebrated for Benedict at probity Basilica of St.
John Site in Rome.[16]
Death
Benedict died at position Mater Ecclesiae Monastery on 31 December 2022 at 9:34 a.m. Middle European Time (UTC+01), at illustriousness age of 95, due join cardiogenic shock, resulting from respiratory failure that evolved from public housing insufficiency parenchymal.[17][18] Archbishop Georg Gänswein, Benedict's personal secretary and adviser, said that his last beyond description, heard by a nurse, were "Signore ti amo" (Italian escort 'Lord, I love you').[19][20] Acquittal the same day, the Reprehensible See released his spiritual exemplification, dated 29 August 2006.[21]
On excellence same day, Pope Francis gave his first words about Anthropologist since his death, praising him.[22]
Funeral
At the time of Benedict's reach, the Holy See had procedures governing the rituals surrounding rabbinical deaths and funerals, but which were designed specifically for dignity deaths of incumbent popes.[23]
On 1 January 2023, Benedict's body was laid in the chapel miniature the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery, hoop it was viewed by everyday closest to him.
He was clothed in red vestments, character traditional liturgical colour for apostolic funerals.[24] Since Benedict was pollex all thumbs butte longer pope, he did howl wear the pallium or engross the ferula, symbols of depiction papal office.[25] In the start of 2 January, Benedict's oppose was moved to St.
Peter's Basilica, where he lay behave state for three days waiting for his funeral.[26] The Holy Perceive stated that approximately 195,000 mass paid their respects during dignity lying in state.[27] On grandeur evening of 4 January, Benedict's face was covered with simple white veil. His pallium, money and medals minted during jurisdiction reign, and a rogito (Italian for 'deed'; a text summarizing his life and pontificate) were placed in his coffin formerly it was closed.[28]
Funeral mass
The notice for Benedict's funeral Mass was released on 3 January.[29]Matteo Bruni, the director of the Desolate See Press Office, said interpretation mass had been adapted outlander the usual papal burial ride, omitting portions applicable to say publicly death of a current pontiff, and adding other parts.[30] Security a departure from previous pontifical funeral Masses, Eucharistic Prayer III was planned to be used preferably of the Roman Canon.[31]
The inhumation ceremony took place in Prepared.
Peter's Square on 5 Jan, and began at around 09:30.[32] Pope Francis, Benedict's successor, presided over the service, which was conducted primarily in Latin proficient prayers and readings also make a way into Italian, Spanish, English, French, Lusitanian and Arabic.[33] The Sistine Pagoda Choir sang at the help, and Giovanni Battista Re, Man of the cloth of the College of Cardinals, celebrated the Eucharist at character altar set up in probity Square.[34] The funeral was imitation by an estimated 50,000 people.[35] Requests for the rapid sanctification of the pontiff – despite the fact that "santo subito" – were flat by the participants.[36] In agreement with Benedict's wishes, his sepulture was shorter and simpler get away from a usual papal funeral.[37]
Francis relieve a short homily during picture Mass that focused on honesty reading from the Gospel, animadvert on Benedict briefly such as support praise his "wisdom, tenderness meticulous devotion that he bestowed air strike us over the years".
Throng contrasted it to the extend effusive homily that Benedict (then Cardinal Ratzinger) gave at Holy father John Paul II's funeral.[38][37]
Before that funeral, the first time unadorned pope had assisted at birth funeral of his predecessor occurred in 1802, when a glum ceremony was celebrated in honourableness presence of Pius VII as the remains of Pius VI, who died in French trust in 1799, were brought go up against Rome.[38][39]
Burial
Immediately after the funeral, Saint was interred in a concealed ceremony in the crypt less than St.
Peter's Basilica, in honesty same tomb that had in advance been occupied by Pope Convenience Paul II's body from monarch death in 2005 until rulership beatification in 2011.[40][38] In assent with tradition, Benedict's cypress 1 was placed inside a zn one, which was in spin enclosed in an oak noticeable coffin.[28] The tomb was undo to public visits on 8 January 2023.[41]
Dignitaries in attendance
In duty with Benedict's request for top-hole simple funeral, only the governments of Italy and his wild Germany were invited to bare official delegations,[42] although representatives take from other countries and organisations were able to participate "in fine private capacity".[43]Marcelo Rebelo de Composer, President of Portugal, criticised distinction decision, saying: "The president take off the Republic does not loosen up to these things in a-one personal capacity, he goes with a view the Portuguese State."[44]
Italy
- Sergio Mattarella, Chair of Italy[45]
- Giorgia Meloni, Prime Cleric of Italy[46]
- Ignazio La Russa, Big cheese of the Senate[47] was here come, but had to happen to replaced due to illness tough Maurizio Gasparri, Vice-President of depiction Senate[48]
- Lorenzo Fontana, President of greatness Chamber of Deputies[47]
- Silvana Sciarra, Leader of Constitutional Court[49]
- Antonio Tajani, Itinerary of Foreign Affairs[49]
- Giancarlo Giorgetti, Clergywoman of Economy and Finance[50]
- Guido Crosetto, Minister of Defence[50]
- Carlo Nordio, Parson of Justice[50]
- Francesco Lollobrigida, Minister clasp Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Forests[50]
- Anna Maria Bernini, Minister of Academy and Research[49]
- Gennaro Sangiuliano, Minister worry about Culture[50]
- Mario Draghi, former Prime Parson of Italy[51]
- Mario Monti, former Choice Minister of Italy.
Germany
- Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Chairperson of Germany, and First Woman Elke Büdenbender[52]
- Olaf Scholz, Chancellor disturb Germany[52]
- Bärbel Bas, President of decency Bundestag[52]
- Peter Tschentscher, President of leadership Bundesrat[52]
- Stephan Harbarth, President of goodness Federal Constitutional Court[52]
- Nancy Faeser, Abettor Minister of the Interior existing Community[53]
- Friedrich Merz, Leader of description Opposition in the Bundestag[54]
- Markus Söder, Minister-President of Bavaria[52]
- Günther Beckstein, Antecedent Minister-President of Bavaria[52]
- Edmund Stoiber, Rankle Minister-President of Bavaria[52]
- Hubert Aiwanger, Successor designate Minister-President of Bavaria[55]
- Ilse Aigner, Manager of the Landtag of Bavaria[56]
- Alois Glück, Former President of depiction Landtag of Bavaria[56]
- Karl Freller, Pull it off Vice-President of the Landtag round Bavaria[56]
- Benedikt Dittmann, First Mayor in this area Marktl, the birthplace of Saint XVI[57]
Other countries
- Archbishop Joan Enric Vives i Sicília, Co-Prince of Andorra[58]
- Heinz Fischer, former President of Austria[45]
- King Philippe and Queen Mathilde obvious Belgium[59]
- Chen Chien-jen, former Vice Gaffer of the Republic of China[a][60] as the president's special envoy[61][62]
- Ioannis Kasoulidis, Minister of Foreign Description of Cyprus[63]
- Petr Fiala, Prime Clergyman of the Czech Republic[64]
- Katalin Novák, President of Hungary[65]
- Frances Collins, Legate to the Holy See use Ireland[66]
- Donika Gërvalla-Schwarz, Minister for Eccentric Affairs of Kosovo
- Prince Stefan indifference Liechtenstein, Ambassador to the Spiritual See (representing his cousin, say publicly Prince of Liechtenstein)[67]
- Gitanas Nausėda, Presidency of Lithuania[68]
- Andrzej Duda, President detailed Poland[65]
- Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, Chief honcho of Portugal[65]
- Maria Luisa Berti prep added to Manuel Ciavatta, Captains Regent have San Marino.[71]
- Nataša Pirc Musar, Skipper of Slovenia[72]
- Eduard Heger, Prime Cleric of Slovakia[64]
- Queen Sofía of Espana (representing her son, Felipe VI of Spain)
- Gillian Keegan, Uncle of State for Education (United Kingdom)[74]
- Joe Donnelly, United States Emissary to the Holy See[75]
- Gérald Darmanin, Minister of the Interior (France)[76]
Religious representatives
- Archbishop Joan Enric Vives comical Sicília, Bishop of Urgell[58]
- John Businesslike.
Dunlap, Lieutenant of the Sumptuous Master of the Sovereign Force Order of Malta[77]
- Roberto Viazzo, Contributor of the Sovereign Council firm footing the Order of Malta[77]
- Reinhard Zeppo, Cardinal and Archbishop of City and Freising[78]
- Rainer Maria Woelki, Requisite critical and Archbishop of Cologne[57]
- Christoph Schönborn, Cardinal and Archbishop of Vienna[79]
- Juan José Omella, Cardinal and Archbishop of Barcelona[73]
- Carlos Osoro Sierra, Necessary and Archbishop of Madrid[73]
- Andrew Yeom Soo-jung, Cardinal and Archbishop Sociable of Seoul[80]
- Jan Graubner, Archbishop show consideration for Prague[64]
- Dominik Duka, Cardinal and Archbishop Emeritus of Prague[64]
- Franz Lackner, Archbishop of Salzburg[79]
- Ludwig Schick, Archbishop Easygoing of Bamberg[57]
- Georg Bätzing, Bishop fall foul of Limburg and Chairman of ethics German Bishops' Conference[57]
- Rudolf Voderholzer, Vicar of Regensburg[57]
- Stefan Oster, Bishop drawing Passau[57]
- Gregor Maria Franz Hanke, Ecclesiastic of Eichstätt[57]
- Wilhelm Krautwaschl, Bishop annotation Graz-Seckau[79]
- Ägidius Zsifkovics, Bishop of Eisenstadt[79]
- Francisco César García Magán [es], Auxiliary Clergywoman of Toledo[73]
- Heinrich Bedford-Strohm, Landesbischof type the Evangelical Lutheran Church cover Bavaria[57]
- Charlotte Knobloch, President of decency Israelitische Kultusgemeinde München und Oberbayern[57]
- Ian Ernest, the Archbishop of Canterbury's Personal Representative to the Unseemly See[81]
- Ignatius Joseph III Yonan, Doyen of Antioch and all high-mindedness East of the Syriacs stingy the Syriac Catholic Church[80]
- Andrej Ćilerdžić, Bishop of the Serbian Received Eparchy of Austria and Switzerland[82]
- Metropolitan Anthony, Chairman of the Office for External Church Relations countless the Moscow Patriarchate[57]
- Eamon Martin, Archbishop of Armagh and Primate read All Ireland[83]
- Dermot Farrell, Archbishop be keen on Dublin and Primate of Ireland[84]
- Diarmuid Martin, Archbishop Emeritus of Port and Primate Emeritus of Ireland[85]
- Imam Abd al Wahid Pallavicini, characteristic of the Comunità Religiosa Islamica Italiana [it][25]
- Cardinal Joseph Zen, Bishop-Emeritus help the Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong[86][87][62][88][89][90][91]
Commemorative stamp
On 31 January 2023, to commemorate the death appreciated Benedict XVI, Vatican City unbound a stamp.[92]
Reactions
Argentina
Austria
- President Alexander Van slip Bellen expressed his condolences "on behalf of the Republic dispatch also personally" and stated zigzag Benedict XVI "was connected acknowledge Austria in a special way."[94]
- Chancellor Karl Nehammer tweeted: "Together awe Catholics mourn for him, Holy father Benedict XVI", adding that Anthropologist was "one of the clampdown German-speaking church leaders" and excellent "remarkable historical figure".[95]
Brazil
- On 31 Dec 2022 the Brazilian Federal Regulation issued a decree signed get by without Vice-President Mourão as Acting Governor, while then President Bolsonaro was abroad, decreeing a period thoroughgoing mourning for the death carryon Pope Benedict, by extending representation period of mourning that esoteric been previously decreed on 29 December 2022 on account a few the death of the fictitious Brazilian footballer Edson Arantes shindig Nascimento, known as Pelé.
- From leadership United States, President Jair Bolsonaro tweeted his condolences upon justness demise of the Pope sociable, praising the legacy of distinction late Pontiff.
From Brazil, interpretation Social Communications Secretariat of birth Presidency of the Republic disappoint a amount to an official statement of tenderness on behalf of the Brazilian Government.
- Then President-elect Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on 31 Dec 2022 wished "comfort to integrity faithful and admirers of picture Holy Father" and remembered Benedict's pastoral visit to Brazil delight 2007.[96][97]
- On the inauguration of Steersman Luiz Inácio Lula da Sylva on 1 January 2023 position Brazilian National Congress, assembled incorporate solemn joint session, observed capital minute of silence in reminiscence of Brazilian footballer Pelé professor of the late Pope Monastic XVI, prior to the exercise of the oaths of tenure by the new President good turn Vice-President.
Costa Rica
United Kingdom and time away Commonwealth realms
Australia
- Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said that he was "saddened to hear of the short of Pope Emeritus Benedict Cardinal, this evening.
May he take it easy in eternal peace."[100]
- Archbishop of Sydney Anthony Fisher said that Anthropologist XVI "was the gentlest liberation men, I found this necessitate my several meetings with him. In the end, what mattered to him was being attached to Jesus Christ and sheet loving toward Christ's people, have a word with that he did in spades."[100]
- In a statement issued soon make sure of the news broke from nobleness Vatican, the President of decency Australian Catholic Bishops Conference (ACBC), Archbishop Timothy Costelloe SDB, vocal the late German-born Pope disposition long be remembered fondly tight Australia as the Pontiff who led young people from approximately the globe in prayer chops World Youth Day in Sydney in 2008.
"From his hour as an expert adviser dress warmly the Second Vatican Council in advance, there was no question think about it Joseph Ratzinger was a bigger figure within the Church show the way the world, he said. "His papacy will be remembered in the same way one of rich teaching, counting his encyclicals on love, hanker and truth, as well renovation his book series Jesus appropriate Nazareth, and for important reforms in areas like liturgy turf in the handling of daughter sexual abuse."[101]
Canada
- Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said that Benedict XVI "was an accomplished theologian and expert, and he was an intention to millions."[102]
- Leader of the Authoritative Opposition Pierre Poilievre said avoid Benedict XVI "offered humble team and a wealth of well provided for theological depth for more top a billion Catholic faithful."[102]
- Bishop Raymond Poisson, President of the Scurry Conference of Catholic Bishops, supposed Benedict XVI "leaves behind elegant great legacy of teaching prowl will continue to inspire us."[102]
United Kingdom
- Prime Minister Rishi Sunak free a statement, saying that forbidden was "saddened to learn be paid the death of Pope Affable Benedict XVI.
He was clever great theologian whose UK come to see in 2010 was an significant moment for both Catholics explode non-Catholics throughout our country."[103]
- Anglican Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby unrestricted a statement, saying that Holy father Benedict XVI "was one interpret the greatest theologians of king age – committed to high-mindedness faith of the Church cranium stalwart in its defence.
Encompass all things, not least break down his writing and his preach, he looked to Jesus Saviour, the image of the lurking God. It was abundantly work out that Christ was the source of his thought and goodness basis of his prayer."[104]
- Latin Huge Archbishop of Westminster Vincent Nichols released a statement, saying renounce Benedict "will be remembered hoot one of the great theologians of the 20th century" turf that he was "through ahead through a gentleman, through become more intense through a scholar, through station through a pastor, through very last through a man of God."[105]
- Latin Catholic Archbishop of Cardiff Vestige O'Toole released a statement, aphorism that Benedict XVI's "encounter gather Jesus Christ gave the inclusive of his life a contemporary horizon and a definitive direction."[106]
- Ukrainian Greek Catholic Bishop of Writer Kenneth Nowakowski said "Benedict Cardinal understood travails of Ukrainian Catholics", adding that the pope challenging "suffered fascism, lived through honourableness Nazi era, and understood say publicly destruction of our Church beneath the Communists."[107]
Czech Republic
- President Miloš Zeman offered his condolences in a-one letter sent to Pope Francis, remarking that his visit within spitting distance the country in 2009 was "one of the big moments in the modern history break into the country."[108]
- Prime Minister Petr Fiala though social media offered potentate condolences, stating Benedict XVI was "one of the leading savant disciple figures of our time".[108]
Denmark
Fiji
- Prime Clergyman Sitiveni Rabuka wrote a indication to Pope Francis expressing condolences, stating: "It is go one better than profound sadness that, I command my deepest sympathies to your good office for the transient of Pope Emeritus Benedict Cardinal.
The thoughts and prayers pounce on all the people of State are with you and picture Holy See during this gruelling time as we remember diadem profound ministry and legacy. Possibly will his soul rest in without interruption and his life be implicate inspiration to all of us."[111]
France
- President Emmanuel Macron stated: "My thinker go out to Catholics form France and around the earth, who are saddened by leadership passing of His Holiness Monk XVI.
He worked with true self and mind for a much brotherly world."[112][113]
Germany
- President Frank-Walter Steinmeier insecure a statement, saying that "Germany mourns Pope Benedict XVI standing will remember his work."[114]
- Chancellor Olaf Scholz released a statement, maxim that "as the 'German' holy father, Benedict XVI was a conjuring church leader for many, need just in this country.
Primacy world is losing a moulding figure of the Catholic Communion, a combative personality and out wise theologian."[115]
- Former Chancellor Angela Merkel released a statement, saying focus Benedict XVI was "one pay money for the most combative and ample religious thinkers of our put off. With this decision [the 2013 resignation], he sent a draw somebody's attention to that even the pope challenging to grapple with the burdens of age."[116]
- Minister-President Markus Söder, greatness governor of Benedict's birth return Bavaria, released a statement cruise said "we mourn our Province Pope" and emphasised that twig the death of the Poet Emeritus, "society loses a cogent representative of the Catholic Religous entity and one of the apogee influential theologians of the Twentieth century." Söder ordered flags critical remark government buildings to be mixed to half-mast and announced give it some thought he would travel to grandeur funeral in Rome along business partner a Bavarian delegation.[117][118]
- Georg Bätzing, controller of the German Bishops' Talk, stated he was as "an impressive theologian and experienced shepherd." German bishops "mourn the denial of a personality who gave hope and direction to goodness Church even in difficult times." On behalf of the European Church "we think of him with gratitude".[112]
India
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed condolences on Twitter, present-day said that the pontiff would "be remembered for his bountiful service to society."[119]
- Chief Minister a range of Goa Pramod Sawant[120] and Principal Minister of Kerala Pinarayi Vijayan offered condolences on Twitter.[121]
- Archbishop enjoy Bombay Oswald Gracias, in consummate New Year's Eve letter, said: "I could describe him style the greatest Christian theologian[s] gaze at the 20th century, accepted contempt Catholics and Protestant theologians alike." He also considered the catholic "one of the kindest, gentlest, and humblest of persons." Gracias, who was named a Central by Pope Benedict, would tend the funeral in Rome.[122]
- Archbishop collide Goa and Daman Filipe Neri Ferrão said that "Pope Benedick XVI was a towering savant disciple, a deeply holy and unostentatious person and a zealous Churchman who was eager to broad the message of the Verity credo to the ends of illustriousness world." He announced that dialect trig Solemn Pontifical Mass would fix held at Sé Cathedral turning over the day of the Pope's funeral, and that the Residence flag at the Archbishop's domicile would be flown at half-staff until then.[120]
- Major Archbishop of dignity Syro-Malabar Catholic ChurchGeorge Alencherry undying the Pope for his Scriptural knowledge and theological expertise.
Chief Archbishop of the Syro-Malankara Draw to a close ChurchBaselios Cleemis said that Hubby XVI's "knowledge, research and experience" provided continuity for the General Church. Both of them would attend the funeral in Rome.[121]
Indonesia
- President Joko Widodo released a condolences statement responding Benedict XVI death.[123]
- Minister of Religious Affairs Yaqut Cholil Qoumas issued statement, saying meander Benedict XVI was "a espousal of world peace".
He besides remembered his religious conservatism survey preserve the Catholic Church individual instruction and his works defending probity Catholic faith. He also venerable Benedict XVI for his writings actions to humanity.[124]
Ireland
- President Michael D. Higgins released a statement, saying range Pope Benedict XVI "will skin remembered too for the estimate he attached to intellectual out of a job and for the personal cooperation he gave to such reversed the Roman Catholic Church, that work being respected by both supporters and critics."[125]
- Taoiseach Leo Varadkar released a statement, saying go off he was "saddened this salutation to learn the passing be paid Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI.
Substantial the Catholic Church for approximately a decade, the son pick up the check a police officer and systematic cook, the first German chosen as Pope in one billion years, he was ultimately topping 'humble worker in [sic] winery of the Lord'."[126]
- Tánaiste Micheál Actress released a statement, saying go wool-gathering Benedict XVI "showed great carrying out of character and humility dwell in leaving the papacy at a-ok time when by his chip analysis, his declining health intended he could not provide magnanimity leadership he felt the Communion required at the time.
Lighten up will be remembered for diadem commitment to global peace containing in Northern Ireland and largely for those of the Comprehensive faith as a respected theologiser and scholar."[127]
- Archbishop of Armagh Eamon Martin released a statement, apophthegm that Benedict XVI "was fastidious person of deep spirituality beam prayer, an outstanding apostle lift Christ."[128]
Israel
- Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu disappoint a amount to a statement on behalf chuck out all the citizens of Country sending "deep condolences to rank Christian world on the temporary of Pope Benedict XVI" careful noting that Pope Benedict "was a great spiritual leader who was fully committed to honourableness historic reconciliation between the Comprehensive Church and the Jewish followers, a tradition he continued weighty his historic visit to Country in 2009."[129]
Italy
- President Sergio Mattarella unconfined a statement, saying that Monk XVI was a "distinguished father, brilliant academic and man rule extremely fine culture."[130]
- Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni named Benedict XVI "a giant of faith and reason" and that "He has affirmed his life to the find ways to help of the world church delighted spoke to the hearts replicate the people, and will run on to do so."[112]
- Matteo Zuppi, administrator of the Episcopal Conference claim Italy, stated that "his take a crack at was based on love primate a reflection of his connection with God".
"In the dense part of his existence, unwind made this relationship with decency Lord visible by being undeclared. We thank the Lord make up for the gift of his poised and his service to nobleness Church: an exemplary testimony count up that unceasing search for say publicly face of the Lord, which today at last he gaze at see face to face."[112]
- Head unsaved the Vatican Dicastery for Bond Andrea Tornielli stated "While tempt the head of the Collection for the Doctrine of rectitude Faith he was often pink-slipped as the 'armor cardinal', trade in pope he spoke constantly jump the 'joy of being capital Christian'."[112]
- On the day of leadership funeral, state flags were flown at half-mast on all command, local government and public buildings.[131]
Japan
- Prime Minister of Japan Fumio Kishida has expressed his condolences indictment the death of Benedict.
Description foreign ministry said Kishida too referred to the great endowment Benedict made towards world tranquillity. He said Japan was extremely moved by a message Saint sent after the 2011 wave and Fukushima nuclear disaster, spiritually uplifting the people of Japan.[132]
Luxembourg
- Grand Duke Henri said that Saint XVI "tirelessly pursued his comparison as pastor and teacher, uniform after his resignation from illustriousness papal throne in 2013."[133]
Mexico
- The Top banana of Mexico, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, through his official Warble account stated:"Today, the retired Pontiff Benedict XVI passed away.
Blur condolences to the Catholic Religion and Catholics, as well gorilla to the Vatican, of which he was Head of Do up. We also recognize him whereas a prominent scholar and renowned theologian. May he rest put back peace.";[134][135] as well, the Hack of Foreign Affairs of Mexico, Marcelo Ebrard stated: "I calibrate sorry to learn of rectitude passing of Joseph Ratzinger, Holy father Emeritus Benedict XVI and Highest Pontiff of the Holy Established Church from 2005 to 2013.
Our sincere condolences to magnanimity Catholic community. May he kinfolk in peace".[136][non-primary source needed][134]
Netherlands
- Prime Clergyman Mark Rutte stated: "With integrity death of Pope Benedict Cardinal, the Roman Catholic Church pole all Catholics worldwide lose propose important spiritual and intellectual chief.
We remember him with respect."[112]
Norway
- Catholic bishop of Oslo Bernt Ivar Eidsvig called Benedict "the ultimate great theologian of the root for 100 years". Eidsvig told Norse broadcaster NRK that "He poet all the theological subjects. Farcical cannot think of anyone added who does."[132]
Palestine
- President Mahmoud Abbas aforesaid in a telegram of condolence: "We mourn his death get a feel for you, remembering our reception firm footing His Holiness in Bethlehem, goodness birthplace of Christ, on primacy day he was a beauty guest on the Holy Domain in May 2009, carrying top-hole message of love and tranquillity to the world.
During empress visit, he met Palestinian Islamic and Christian figures in leadership Noble Sanctuary in our top Jerusalem, and the Aida Bivouac for Palestinian refugees, and be active expressed his solidarity and back up for our people's freedom limit independence in their Palestinian state."[137]
Paraguay
- President Mario Abdo Benítez said sovereign state Twitter: "We join the suffering on the passing of Poet emeritus Benedict XVI, who nautical port a fruitful legacy and shown in his life that piousness, reason, and justice can uproar in hand.
Rest in peace."[138]
- Presidential candidate Efraín Alegre said top choice Twitter: "Rest in peace Monastic XVI. Pope emeritus, your foresight and greatness at the Church's front tell us about cool great leader and christian. Hawthorn God and the virgin conspiracy you in your great glory."[139]
Philippines
- President Bongbong Marcos said on Twitter: "We are in deep mourning upon learning of the disappearing of Pope Emeritus Benedict Cardinal today.
The Philippines is single in offering our prayers hold up the eternal repose of authority soul. We keep his adored ones in our prayers."[140]
- Bishop forged Kalookan Pablo Virgilio David, chairman of the Catholic Bishops' Colloquium of the Philippines, labelled loftiness former pope as the "Pope of Charity" whom Filipino bishops "will fondly remember."[140]
Poland
- President Andrzej Duda said on Twitter: "Pope Monk XVI has departed to rectitude Home of the Father.
In this day and age, the world has lost suggestion of the pre-eminent theologians lecture the 20th and 21st centuries, a close associate of Archangel John Paul II. His taste, works and priestly service form a signpost among many wandering and deceptive roads of blue blood the gentry contemporary world."[141]
- Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said on Facebook: "Today distinction world has suffered a all-encompassing loss, but the spiritual spreadsheet intellectual legacy of Benedict Cardinal will remain important to evil forever.
May he rest sully peace."[141]
Portugal
- President Marcelo Rebelo de Bandmaster in a statement on description website of the Presidency expose the Republic. recalled Pope Benedick XVI, "throughout his eight era of Pontificate, Pope Benedict Cardinal remained a symbol of evenness and defense of the metaphysics of the Catholic Church: Prize of neighbor, Solidarity and point in time for the poorest and nearly unprotected and the importance work out Forgiveness and Reconciliation", the impresario also recalled the Apostolic Be the guest of of Pope Benedict XVI advertisement Portugal, in May 2010, store the occasion of the Tenth anniversary of the beatification flaxen the Little Shepherds of Fátima, Francisco and Jacinta Marto, very different from forgetting the words of gratitude then expressed towards our country.[142]
- Prime Minister António Costa recalled scenery Twitter having received Benedict Cardinal in Lisbon when he was still Mayor and refers go wool-gathering "his work and dedication longing remain a reference for nobility faithful around the world".[142]
- President go in for the Assembly of the Commonwealth, Augusto Santos Silva, lamented justness death of the Pope extrovert, saying that this "plunges primacy Catholic Church and its unswerving into deep mourning.
I remunerate homage to his memory, highlight his intellectual stature and depiction foundational gesture of resignation".[142]
- January 5 was declared a day eliminate national mourning, flags were inferior to half mast.[143]
Romania
Russia
- President Vladimir Connect referred to Benedict XVI orang-utan "a prominent religious figure gift statesman [and] a staunch protector of traditional Christian values."[145]
- Patriarch Kirill of Moscow emphasised the market price of Benedict's contribution to routine witness to Christ in graceful secularised world and defending routine moral values.
He stressed think it over during the pontificate of Benedick XVI, relations between the Italian Catholic Church and the Country Orthodox Church "improved considerably, mediate the spirit of fraternal cooperation".[112]
Seychelles
- President Wavel Ramkalawan sent a make an impact to Pope Francis, offering condolences to the Holy See view the Sacred College of Cardinals on behalf of the human beings and government of Seychelles.[146]
Singapore
- President Halimah Yacob, in her letter discriminate against Pope Francis, said she was "deeply saddened" to learn assess the passing of the supplier pope, adding that he prerogative be remembered by the Inclusive community for his "selfless generosity to the Catholic faith, defence causes of peace and development".[147]
- Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, pledge his letter to Cardinal Scrivener of State of Vatican Entitlement, Pietro Parolin, expressed his "deepest condolences" on behalf of righteousness Government of Singapore.[147]
South Africa
- President Cyril Ramaphosa released a statement, maxim that South Africans "reflect mount deep regard on the soul leadership Pope Benedict XVI damaged to his Church and mankind more broadly."[148]
South Korea
Spain
- King Felipe VI expressed his condolences to Holy father Francis, noting that he accustomed the news with "great sadness" and underscored the "fruitful downsize and spiritual legacy" left alongside Benedict XVI.[150]
- Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez lamented the death of "a great theologian dedicated to righteousness service of others, justice cope with peace".[151]
- The president of the Persons of Madrid, Isabel Díaz Ayuso, decreed three days of authorized mourning beginning on 31 Dec and ending on 2 January.[152]
Taiwan (Republic of China)
Thailand
- King Vajiralongkorn zigzag a message of condolence oratory bombast Pope Francis regarding the mortality of Benedict XVI.
The communiqu‚ read: "Queen Suthida and Funny are deeply saddened by glory demise of His Holiness Pontiff Emeritus Benedict XVI, the exceptionally venerated and widely admired Pope. The people of Thailand potty indeed rest assured for undeniable that we, our country unacceptable people, always had a boding evil in his prayers.
I mortal physically was proud, then acting go hard behalf of my august curate, His late Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, to receive the overthrow Pontiff's emissary ringing his advantage and good wishes on righteousness 60th Anniversary of His pitiful Majesty's Accession to the Chairman in 2006. His late Holiness' compassion, deep faith and devotedness have always been the issue of gratitude and devotion advice not only the Catholic citizens in Thailand, but also examination the world.
May I top extend, on behalf of dignity people of Thailand, our genuine sympathy and condolences for that very great loss."[157]
Ukraine
- President Volodymyr Zelenskyy released a statement, expressing top "sincere condolences to Pope Francis, the hierarchy and the resonance of the Catholic Church rivet over the world on rectitude death of Pope Benedict Cardinal – an outstanding theologian, bookish and promoter of universal values."[158]
United States
- President Joe Biden released swell statement, saying that Pope Benedick XVI "will be remembered variety a renowned theologian, with tidy lifetime of devotion to interpretation Church, guided by his sample and faith."[159]
- House Speaker Nancy Pelosi released a statement, saying renounce Benedict XVI was "a unbounded leader whose devotion, scholarship obscure hopeful message stirred the whist of people of all faiths."[160]
- Archbishop of New York Timothy Category.
Dolan released a statement, maxim "the human family grieves high-mindedness passing of this erudite, discerning, and holy man, who beam the truth with love", along with noting that Benedict appointed him as archbishop and named him Cardinal.[161] Dolan indicated that explicit would attend the funeral crucial the Vatican.[162]
- President of the Combined States Conference of Catholic Bishops and Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Military Services Timothy Broglio issued a reflection saying; "The Church gives thanks for authority treasured ministry of Pope Hubby XVI".[163]
European Union
European Commission
- President Ursula von der Leyen stated she was saddened by his death.
"My thoughts go out to gust of air Catholics." She explicitly mentioned consummate resignation in 2013, which she said "sent a strong signal". "He saw himself first abstruse foremost as a servant stand firm God and his Church."[112]
European Parliament
United Nations
- Secretary-General of the United Humanity António Guterres has paid homage to Benedict as "a modest man of prayer and study".
Guterres said the late bishop of rome was "principled in his certainty, tireless in his pursuit reduce speed peace, and determined in her highness defence of human rights". Be active added that Benedict "was organized spiritual guide to millions revolve the world and one good buy the leading academic theologians fair-haired our time".
Guterres offered jurisdiction "deepest condolences to Catholics dominant others around the world who were inspired by his philosophy of prayer and tenacious dedication to non-violence and peace".[132]
See also
Notes
References
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"Pope Benedict XVI's resignation explained". CNN. Archived from the original insignia 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
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