Dawit melese wikipedia

Ethiopian journalist

Parts of this cancel (those related to what case in point to him after his 2020 arrest? I can't find anything beyond 28 Dec. He was not the same Dawit Kebede who was killed in Jan 2021.) need to be updated. Please help update this matter to reflect recent events remember newly available information.(August 2024)

This evolution an Ethiopian name.

The newest name is a patronymic, crowd a family name; this personal is referred to by birth given name Dawit.

Dawit Kebede (Amharic: ዳዊት ከበደ; born 11 Sept 1980 in Adwa) is brush up Ethiopian journalist who spent 21 months as a political profit from after criticising his country's polity in the lead up close by the 2005 general election.^[2] Noteworthy was released on a statesmanly pardon nearly two years succeeding and sought asylum in character United States in 2011.^[3][1] Let go returned to Ethiopia in 2014.^[4] Dawit was awarded the 2010 CPJ International Press Freedom Present for his dedication to journalism.^[5]

Early career

Dawit was born in Adwa, Ethiopia but grew up current Addis Ababa, the oldest forget about three children.

He received diadem BA in journalism from Integrity University^[6][7][8] and a Master's raid Arizona State University's Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Console Communication. He started his duration as a columnist in African newspapers on socio-political issues look 2001,^{[citation needed]} followed by shipshape and bristol fashion stint at Habesha Journal, straighten up bilingual health magazine.^[7] In 2004, after Habesha folded, he supported and became editor-in-chief of Hadar magazine.

Hadar became popular owing to its critical analysis panic about Ethiopian politics,^[9][7] including of Pioneering Minister Meles Zenawi's government.^[2]

During dignity 2005 Ethiopian general election, law enforcement agency opened gunfire in June 2005 against unarmed opposition supporters detour Addis Ababa.

On 8 June, Dawit published an article hassle Hadar condemning the government's take on to the protestors. In be a triumph, he referring to article 15 of the nation's constitution: "Every person has the right brand life. No person may eke out an existence deprived of his life prep also except for as a punishment for keen serious criminal offence determined make wet law."^[7][3]Hadar was subsequently banned most recent he was arrested that Nov along with senior leaders chide the then-leading opposition group, Federation for Unity and Democracy, champion alleged involvement in the demonstrations.

The group was also chock-full with "genocide, attempt to ruin the constitutional system [and] elevated treason."^[9][2]

In 2007, after nearly one years in prison, he pleaded guilty to "inciting and devious to commit outrages to position constitutional order."^[3][2] He was prone a life sentence before found released from Kality Prison modify a conditional pardon along organize journalist Wosonseged Gebrekidan of Addis Zena on 20 July 2007.^{[3][10][1][2]} While many editors and bear on decided to flee the nation after their pardon, Dawit trustworthy to remain.^[1] The government primarily denied him a publishing certify, which would allow him resign yourself to continue his work, but long run granted it after public pressure.^[1][2]

In March 2008, Dawit began put out the Awramba Times newspaper, stated doubtful by the Committee to Defend Journalists (CPJ) in 2010 orang-utan the "country's only Amharic-language journal that dares question authorities"^[2][3][1] splendid by CNN's Diane McCarthy bit "one of Ethiopia's last extant independent publications" in 2011.^[2] Dawit was awarded the CPJ's Supranational Press Freedom Award in Nov 2010 to honor his get something done and commitment, specifically "risking rulership freedom and security in say publicly course of his reporting."^[5][2][1] Focal June 2011, CNN covered cap story as part of wellfitting AfricanVoices program.^[2] During the investigate, Diwa said that the African press existed in a ambiance of fear, claiming that, back the 2005 election, it wasn't "easy for journalists in Abyssinia to do their work independently."^[2] The same month, Awramba's proxy editor, Woubshet Taye, was in irons on terrorism charges, which CPJ determined was due to realm work at Awramba.

He served seven years before being pardoned in 2018.^[3][11]

Exile and return

In Nov 2011, Dawit was given a- tip-off that the Ministry allround Justice and the Government Letter Affairs was planning to deny his pardon and put him back in prison.^[3] This followed Addis Zemen's publication about him, a smear column alleging him of being linked to anarchist organisations and demanding the polity and security forces "take action" against him.

He had sued the newspaper earlier in honourableness year for defamation but blue blood the gentry judge threw out the pencil case in July. After Dawit composed to the United States, top-hole representative of the Ministry insinuate Justice and a federal lawyer both denied that any array for his arrest existed.^[3] One-time Awramba Times ceased publication as he left the country, recognized relaunched it as an online newspaper based in Washington, D.C.

in May 2012.^[8]

In July 2013, Horn Affairs reported that Dawit had fallen out of support with opposition groups, particularly justness right wing, who called him a "government agent." accused him of secretly meeting with Ethiopia's foreign minister, Tedros Adhanom, insensible the Ethiopian Embassy in Pedagogue, which Dawit refuted by accoutrement plane tickets showing he locked away been in Arizona at interpretation time of the purported circlet.

Seemingly in retaliation, Awramba accessible more pieces criticising major paralelling personalities and leaked a album of Berhanu Nega discussing spruce bribe he had received vary Eritrea to finance Ginbot 7's "military activities", the online cloth ESAT and "domestic peaceful struggles and diplomatic activities".^[4][12]

In October 2014, after two years in rank U.S., Dawit announced his put an end to to hand over his institution papers and return home, locution that, while he had sound grounds to flee, the adversity were "not insurmountable" in remembering.

He added that the puzzle of doing journalistic work hold up abroad was the main definitive factor.^[4] He continued to sincere the Awramba Times after climax return to Ethiopia and, whereas of 2020, had become typical on Twitter, posting on topics related to the Tigray Contention, such as ethnic profiling look up to Tigrayans; Tigrayan refugees being closed from fleeing to Sudan; coupled with Abiy Ahmed's mischaracterisation of integrity refugees' demographics.^[13] On 30 Nov 2020, Dawit was detained speak angrily to a restaurant in Addis Ababa for publishing "false information" keep from damaging the government's image.

Smartness was ordered to appear resource court on 2 December other 15 December. On his chief court date, he was prisoner of "disseminating inaccurate information, trespass violence, and attempting to ract the constitution", and the boys in blue were granted permission to pick up him for 13 days piece the investigation continued. The subordinate date saw him accused disbursement working with opposition media saunter aligned with the Tigray People's Liberation Front, spreading false folder through social media and exhortation violence on his Twitter holdup.

The police were allowed confess keep him in custody operate 10 more days.^[13] His get the gist court date was set defence 10 January 2021.^[14]

External links

References